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karweillas · 2024年07月17日

如下

NO.PZ2018111303000061

问题如下:

Ulta Beauty is a US-BASED corporation that sells cosmetic. Its Canadian subsidiary, Cosmetic firm, operates solely in Canada. It was created on 31 December 2015, and Cosmetic firm uses US dollar as its functional currency. Assume fixed assets were bought when the company was created.

The financial statement information for the years ended 2015 and 2016 on the following table:

If the functional currency were changed, please calculate the balance sheet exposure:

选项:

A.

178

B.

156

C.

151

解释:

C is correct.

考点: current method exposure。

解析:之前美元是functional currency,即LC≠FC=RC,我们选择temporal method。现在如果FC改变,即使用current rate method进行转换。

所以exposure=TA-TL=586-162-273=151

这道题是这么理解吗?


原先报表的计价货币是USD


改变functional currency,就是直接把报表的计价货币从USD直接改为CAD,且数字不变(与汇率无关)。

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年07月17日

同学你好,子公司在加拿大,所以不管functional currency是什么,其报表的计价货币,都一定是加拿大元而不可能是美元的——所谓报表的计价货币,是指子公司依据所在国家和地区法律要求的记账币种,子公司是必须以当地币种进行报税,提供报表的

所谓的functional currency,是指反映子公司经济实质的货币——在这道题里,如果子公司高度依赖母公司,那functional currency就是美元,因为本质子公司是母公司业务的延申,就应该和母公司用一样的币种进行业务的计量;如果子公司完全独立经营,是一个独立的个体,那就应该用加拿大元作为业务的计量币种,因为子公司是在加拿大开展主要经营活动的,自然收益损失应该用加拿大元记

就像本题,无论functional currency是哪种,题目表格中的子公司报表币种, 都是加拿大元。

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