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cst6666 · 2024年05月19日

想确认思路

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202308140300007902

问题如下:

Q. With respect to Statement 2, what would be the most likely effect in 2023 if AMRC were to switch to an accelerated depreciation method for both financial and tax reporting?

选项:

A.Net profit margin would increase. B.Total asset turnover would decrease. C.Cash flow from operating activities would increase.

解释:

C is correct. Switching to an accelerated depreciation method would increase depreciation expense and decrease income before taxes, taxes payable, and net income. Cash flow from operating activities would increase because of the resulting tax savings.

这道题我选c 的原因是因为

CFO=NI+depreciation,因为depreciation 增加了所以CFO 增加,这样想可以吗?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


CFO=NI+depreciation,因为depreciation 增加了所以CFO 增加,这样想可以吗?


可以,同学这个更加直接,但是因为以前有同学在这里纠结过,如果同学没有纠结,而且自己的这个结论可以记住,那么下面的可以不看,


如果遇到其他的题目有点想不通,可以看一下下面的讲解


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因为折旧有抵税作用,会影响应纳所得税,从而影响到现金流。


同学这里可以把我的总结记一下,


1、在会计报表和税务报表上的折旧方法相同的情况下,考虑是否忽略所得税


如下面第一题就强调了忽视税的作用,所以对CFO无影响。本题则是因为考虑了税的影响。


2、如果会计上和税务上用到的折旧方法不一样,则要考虑是否产生DTL/DTA


如第三题会计上用直线折旧法计提折旧,而税务上用加速折旧法计提折旧


由于会计的折旧更低,那会计的资产剩余价值就会更高


asset下AB-TB>0


一、NO.PZ2023020602000127

问题如下:


All else being equal and ignoring tax effects, compared with using the straight-line method of depreciation, the use of an accelerated method of depreciation in the early years of an asset's life would most likely result in a decrease in the firm's:

选项:


A.cash flow from operations. B.asset turnover ratio. C.shareholders' equity.

解释:

An accelerated method of deprecation produces greater expenses in the early years and lowers net income, which in turn lowers the retained earnings resulting in a decrease in shareholders' equity.

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二、NO.PZ202308140300007902

问题如下:

Q. With respect to Statement 2, what would be the most likely effect in 2023 if AMRC were to switch to an accelerated depreciation method for both financial and tax reporting?

选项:

A.Net profit margin would increase.

B.Total asset turnover would decrease.

C.Cash flow from operating activities would increase.

解释:

C is correct. Switching to an accelerated depreciation method would increase depreciation expense and decrease income before taxes, taxes payable, and net income. Cash flow from operating activities would increase because of the resulting tax savings.


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