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KKII · 2024年05月10日

B选项为啥错?

NO.PZ2023032701000118

问题如下:

Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of “normalizing earnings” in the context of private business valuation?

选项:

A.

Adjustments to revenues and/or costs necessary to allow comparison of private company financial results to comparable public companies

B.

Adjustments to offset the cyclicality of revenues and/or costs for private companies

C.

Adjustments that allow comparisons due to the lack of marketability for private companies

解释:

A is Correct. Private companies, especially when a controlling owner also serves as a senior manager, may engage in economic transactions such as non-market-based market compensation that distorts earnings versus comparable public companies. Cyclicality is a factor that may need to be adjusted in public companies as well, while lack of marketability should not affect earnings

B选项为啥错?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月10日

同学你好,

题目是问以下哪项陈述最能描述非上市企业估值背景下“收益EPS正常化”的含义?

A. 对收入和/或成本进行必要的调整,以便将私营公司的财务业绩与可比的上市公司进行比较——可能上市公司高管的薪酬是公开的市场化的,而非上市公司给高管的薪酬可能偏高或偏低,那就需要调整这种费用至和可比上市公司一致(这是仅非上市公司才有的调整,上市公司显然不需要调整这一项)


B. 为抵消私营公司收入和/或成本的周期性而进行的调整——对上市和非上市公司来说,他们都可能是周期性行业,所以这种周期性调整,并不仅针对非上市公司,所以B不对

A和B可以参考以下讲义截图,周期性属于general的问题,不是非上市公司特有的(对应B选项)A选项则对应下面表格中的revenue COGS 调整,属于针对private company特有的

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