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luckygrace · 2024年05月09日

和pension fund标准不一样吗?

NO.PZ2023021602000048

问题如下:

Noor Mawar, CFA, manages a trust fund with the beneficiary being an orphaned 18-year-old student. The investment policy dictates that trust assets are expected to provide the student with a stable low-risk source of income until she reaches the age of 30 years. Based on information from an Internet blog, the student asks Mawar to invest in a new business venture that she expects will provide high returns over the next five years. Mawar ignores the request, instead securing conservative investments to provide sufficient income. Did Mawar most likely violate the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct?

选项:

A.Yes.

B.No, because the client's objectives were met.

C.No, because the investment time frame does not match the investment horizon.

解释:

B is correct because the client is the trust/trustees, not the beneficiary. Mawar followed Standard III(C)-Suitability by managing the trust assets in a way that would likely result in a stable source of income while keeping the risk profile low, thereby complying with the investment objectives of the trust.A is incorrect because Mawar did not violate any Standard as she managed trust assets considering the suitability for the client, not the beneficiary.C is incorrect because the client is the trust/trustees, not the beneficiary. Therefore, the time horizon of the investment is not relevant.

我记得何老师讲,pension fund的客户是受益人(员工)而不是委托人(公司),这个相反吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年05月09日

在这个问题中,关键的区别在于法律关系和代理责任。在信托基金的情况下,虽然受益人会从信托资产中受益,但信托的客户实际上是设立信托的人(可能是个人或机构),他们指定了受托人来管理资产以符合受益人的利益。受托人(如Noor Mawar, CFA)有责任按照信托文件和投资政策中规定的指导原则来管理这些资产。

与此相反,在养老基金(pension fund)的情境下,确实存在一种不同的关系。养老基金通常由雇主为了员工的退休福利而设立,并且由专门的养老金管理机构来管理。在这种情况下,虽然雇主是委托养老金管理机构的一方,但养老基金实际上是为了员工的未来利益而存在的,员工是最终的受益人。因此,养老金管理机构的投资决策需要考虑到员工的长期利益,并确保资金的稳健增值,以满足员工退休时的养老金支付需求。

回到CFA道德准则和专业行为标准的问题上来,Noor Mawar作为信托基金的受托人,他的责任是遵循信托文件和投资政策,为受益人的利益最大化而努力。在这个案例中,他没有违背CFA的道德准则,因为他按照信托的投资政策进行了保守投资,以确保为受益人提供稳定的收入来源,这符合信托的目标。

总的来说,信托和养老基金在客户关系和受益人的地位上有所不同,这导致了受托人或管理机构在决策时需要考虑的法律和道德责任也有所不同。在信托关系中,受托人的主要职责是对设立信托的客户(即委托人)负责,并确保信托资产的管理符合受益人的利益;而在养老基金中,管理机构需要对最终的受益人(员工)负责,确保他们的退休福利得到妥善管理。

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