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Hessler · 2024年04月10日

优先认股权不是可以被大股东以多次发行少量新股的方式不告知小股东吗？

  1. ESG
  2. Governance factors

NO.PZ2022120703000037

问题如下：

Which of the following statements about minority shareholder alignment is most accurate?

选项：

A.Dual-class shares protect minority rights B.Pre-emption rights protect minority shareholders C.Individual institutional shareholders are seldom minority shareholders

解释：

B is correct because a "key area for minority shareholder protection is pre-emption rights."

A is incorrect because an "area in which minority shareholders can feel exploited is through the mechanism of dual-class shares."

C is incorrect because "for minority shareholders – which institutional investors will almost always be – a crucial issue is that they are not exploited by the dominant or controlling shareholders."

感觉优先认股权对小股东的保护也并不是全面的呀

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1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年04月10日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


优先认股权（pre-emption rights），确实是设计来保护小股东免受稀释其股份比例的机制之一。优先认股权意味着在公司决定发行新股时，现有股东有权按照其当前持股比例购买新股，从而避免其股权比例被稀释。

的确在实践中会有一些的偏差然而。在实践中，可能会出现公司通过多次发行少量新股的方式，而不充分通知所有股东，尤其是小股东，从而在一定程度上规避了优先认股权的保护机制。此外，即使小股东有优先认股权，他们也可能因为资金限制无法行使这一权利，特别是当大股东有充足资金支持时。

尽管如此，优先认股权依然被广泛认为是保护小股东利益的重要机制之一。它为小股东提供了一种手段，能够在一定程度上抵御因新股发行而导致的股权稀释风险。此外，许多司法管辖区要求公司在执行这种股权发行时遵守特定的程序和规则，包括对所有股东的公平通知，这有助于保障小股东的利益。

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