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yydlut · 2024年04月09日

计算出来的potential gdp是名义gdp还是实际gdp啊

  1. CFA II
  2. Economics Analysis

NO.PZ2023041102000038

问题如下：

Hollingsworth prefers the Solow growth accounting equation to calculate potential GDP growth rather than the more simplistic labor productivity growth accounting equation.

Exhibit 2 Long-Term Growth Projections

Based on the data in Exhibit 2, the GDP growth rate in Country A using Hollingsworth’s preferred method of calculation is closest to:

选项：

A.2.74%. B.2.94%. C.2.86%.

解释：

Hollingsworth’s preferred method of calculating the GDP growth rate is the Solow growth accounting equation, and the rate is calculated as follows:

ΔY/Y = ΔA/A + α(ΔK/K) + (1 – α)(ΔL/L)

where

ΔY/Y = Growth in gross domestic product, GDP

ΔA/A = Growth in total factor productivity = 1/5%

ΔK/K = Growth rate of capital = 3.2%

ΔL/L = Growth rate of labor = 0.4%

α = Output elasticity of capital = 0.3

1 – α = Output elasticity of labor = 0.7

Thus, ΔY/Y = 1.5 + (0.3 × 3.2) + (0.7 × 0.4) = 1.5 + 0.96 + 0.28 = 2.74

计算出来的potential gdp是名义gdp还是实际gdp啊

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1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年04月10日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


计算出来的potential gdp是名义gdp还是实际gdp啊

Hello，亲爱的同学~

这道题出得比较模糊，有一定歧义。

按照这道题的意思，表格中有通胀率数据，推测后面的数据都是实际的参数，计算的也是实际GDP。

考试的时候，实际还是名义，题目会非常明确的指出来，不会有这道题这样的模糊和歧义。

同学掌握这里的知识点即可，不用纠结这道题本身。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

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NO.PZ2023041102000038 问题如下 Hollingsworth prefers the Solow growth accounting equation to calculate potentiG growth rather ththe more simplistic labor proctivity growth accounting equation. Exhibit 2 Long-Term Growth ProjectionsBaseon the ta in Exhibit 2, the G growth rate in Country A using Hollingsworth’s preferremethoof calculation is closest to: A.2.74%. B.2.94%. C.2.86%. Hollingsworth’s preferremethoof calculating the G growth rate is the Solow growth accounting equation, anthe rate is calculatefollows:ΔY/Y = ΔA/A + α(ΔK/K) + (1 – α)(ΔL/L)whereΔY/Y = Growth in gross mestic proct, GΔA/A = Growth in totfactor proctivity = 1/5%ΔK/K = Growth rate of capit= 3.2%ΔL/L = Growth rate of labor = 0.4%α = Output elasticity of capit= 0.31 – α = Output elasticity of labor = 0.7Thus, ΔY/Y = 1.5 + (0.3 × 3.2) + (0.7 × 0.4) = 1.5 + 0.96 + 0.28 = 2.74首选的G增长率计算方法是索洛增长方程，其计算公式如下:Δy / y = Δa / a + α(Δk / k) + (1 - α)(Δl / l)其中ΔY/Y =国内生产总值(G)增长ΔA/A =全要素生产率增长= 1/5%ΔK/K =资本增长率= 3.2%ΔL/L =劳动力增长率= 0.4%α =资本的产出弹性= 0.31 - α =劳动产出弹性= 0.7因此,ΔY / Y = 1.5 +(0.3×3.2)+(0.7×0.4)= 1.5 + 0.96 + 0.28 = 2.74 没有印象

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