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Weike · 2024年02月20日

Swap

NO.PZ2021061002000053

问题如下:

An investor wants to swap its outstanding fixed-rate loan to floating rate. If the interest rates rise immediately following trade inception. which of the following statement is correct?

选项:

A.

Since the investor receives fixed and pays floating swap, it faces an MTM loss on the transaction as rates rise, resulting in an increase in counterparty’s MTM exposure.

B.

Since the investor receives fixed and pays floating swap, it faces an MTM gain on the transaction as rates rise, resulting in a decrease in counterparty’s MTM exposure.

C.

Since the swap’s value is equal to the current settlement plus future expected settlement amounts, we do not have enough information to determine whether the MTM exposure increases or decrease.

解释:

中文解析

如下面示意图:


中间的小人是这个投资者。

右侧是他原来的固定利率贷款头寸,需要对外支付固定利率。

然后加上一个收到固定支付浮动的互换以后,也就是下图的左侧部分,可以看到固定利率被抵消掉了,这个投资者的净头寸变成了支付浮动利率。

因此在利率上升的时候,意味着支付的将会增加,因此面临着损失。

作为该投资者的对手方,将会在利率上升的时候收到更多,也就面临着更大的风险敞口。

从哪里看出来是收浮动支付固定

1 个答案

pzqa35 · 2024年02月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题目中写道“An investor wants to swap its outstanding fixed-rate loan to floating rate”这说明这个人本身的头寸是pay fixed loan,他现在想把这个pay fixed转成pay floating,那么就是进入一个swap是收固定支付浮动,这样在swap中收到的固定和原本的支付固定的loan会互相抵消,最终留下了一个pay floating的实现最初的目标。那也就是说他需要进入一个支付浮动、收固定的swap,也就是receiver swap,所以当市场利率上升时,会产生loss,因为他收到的是固定的,但是支付的浮动利率变高了,所以是loss。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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