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sparkle · 2024年02月08日

equipment 为何会从100 million 变到105million?

NO.PZ2023081403000156

问题如下:

Silverago Incorporated, an international metals company, reported a loss on the sale of equipment of $2 million. In addition, the company’s income statement shows depreciation expense of $8 million and the cash flow statement shows capital expenditure of $10 million, all of which was for the purchase of new equipment. Using the following information from the comparative balance sheets, how much cash did the company receive from the equipment sale?


选项:

A.

6 milion

B.

5 milion

C.

1 milion

解释:

Selling price (cash inflow) minus book value equals gain or loss on sale; therefore, gain or loss on sale plus book value equals selling price (cash inflow). The amount of loss is given, $2 million. To calculate the book value of the equipment sold, find the historical cost of the equipment and the accumulated depreciation on the equipment.

Beginning balance of equipment of $100 million plus equipment purchased of $10 million minus ending balance of equipment of $105 million equals the historical cost of equipment sold, or $5 million.

Beginning accumulated depreciation of $40 million plus depreciation expense for the year of $8 million minus ending balance of accumulated depreciation of $46 million equals accumulated depreciation on the equipment sold, or $2 million.

Therefore, the book value of the equipment sold was $5 million minus $2 million, or $3 million.

Because the loss on the sale of equipment was $2 million, the amount of cash received must have been $1 million.

equipment 为何会从100 million 变到105million?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年02月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


equipment 为何会从100 million 变到105million?


因为固定资产equipment不止一件哈,


原值的初始值+ 新购买- 本期卖出 = 原值的期末值


本题的信息比较多,固定资产原始价值和累计折旧是两个科目,所以应该分开分别计算


也就是原值的初始值+ 新购买- 本期卖出 = 原值的期末值


然后累计折旧的初始值+本期新增折旧费用-卖出资产的累计折旧=期末的累计折旧


然后通过两个粉色部分计算的差值就能得到卖出资产的账面剩余价值


最后再用:卖出资产获得的现金-卖出资产的账面剩余价值=gain/loss就可以得出最后卖资产获得的现金了

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