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程冠林 · 2024年02月04日

如果听到消息后,做了仔细复盘,发现自己以前的结论是错误的,然后把建议更改成buy了,这样还违反吗?

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问题如下:

Willier is the research analyst responsible for following Company X. All the information he has accumulated and documented suggests that the outlook for the company’s new products is poor, so the stock should be rated a weak "hold." During lunch, however, Willier overhears a financial analyst from another firm whom he respects offer opinions that conflict with Willier’s forecasts and expectations. Upon returning to his office, Willier releases a strong "buy" recommendation to the public. Willier:

选项:

A.

Violated the Standards by failing to distinguish between facts and opinions in his recommendation.

B.

Violated the Standards because he did not have a reasonable and adequate basis for his recommendation.

C.

Was in full compliance with the Standards.

解释:

B  is correct.

This question relates to Standard V(A) –Diligence and Reasonable Basis. The opinion of another financial analyst is not an adequate basis for Willier’s action in changing the recommendation. Answer C is thus incorrect. So is answer A because, although it is true that members and candidates must distinguish between facts and opinions in recommendations, the question does not illustrate a violation of that nature. If the opinion overheard by Willier had sparked him to conduct additional research and investigation that justified a change of opinion, then a changed recommendation would be appropriate.

违反了II(A)MNI?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年02月04日

如果Willier在听到这些消息后进行了仔细的复盘,并发现自己之前的结论是错误的,然后基于这个新的评估更改建议为“买入”,那么他的行为可能不构成违规。关键在于他的更改是否基于充分的研究和合理的分析。


然而,如果Willier仅仅因为听到另一位分析师的意见就匆忙更改了自己的建议,而没有进行充分的研究和验证,那么这种行为可能就是不负责任的,甚至可能构成误导投资者的行为。


内幕交易通常涉及使用非公开、重大信息来进行证券交易,从而获取不正当的利益。在这个案例中,Willier更改建议并不是基于他获得了任何非公开的内幕信息,而是基于他在公开场合听到的另一位分析师的意见以及他自己随后的复盘分析。


如果Willier的复盘过程是诚实的,并且他确实发现了自己之前分析的错误,那么他的行为就不太可能构成内幕交易。

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