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明媚的梦想 · 2024年01月16日

如果coefficient就是weight,为何相加总和不是100%?

NO.PZ2019012201000065

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 2, the portion of total portfolio risk that is explained by the market factor in Fund 1’s existing portfolio is closest to:

选项:

A.

3%

B.

81%

C.

87%

解释:

The portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor is calculated in two steps. The first step is to calculate the contribution of the market factor to total portfolio variance as follows:


Where

CVmarket factor = contribution of the market factor to total portfolio variance

xmarket factor = weight of the market factor in the portfolio

xj = weight of factor j in the portfolio

Cmf,j = covariance between the market factor and factor j

The variance attributed to the market factor is as follows:

CVmarket factor = (1.080 × 0.00109 × 1.080) + (1.080 × 0.00053 × 0.098) + (1.080 × 0.00022 × –0.401) + (1.080 × –0.00025 × 0.034)

CVmarket factor = 0.001223

The second step is to divide the resulting variance attributed to the market factor by the portfolio variance of returns, which is the square of the standard deviation of returns:

Portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor = 0.001223/(0.0374)2

Portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor = 87%

如果coefficient就是weight,为何相加总和不是100%?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年01月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


如果coefficient就是weight,为何相加总和不是100%?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

权重相加,不一定等于100%。

只有纯做多,而且必须满仓,才有权重加起来是100%。

但是在因子这里,有的因子是做多,有的因子是做空,而且也不需要所有因子加起来都必须满仓,因为还需要留有主动管理(alpha)的空间。

所以,因子系数加起来不是100%,是很合理的情形。

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