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L · 2023年11月19日

这道题可以用计算器解吗? 或者别的方式?

NO.PZ2017092702000009

问题如下:

A perpetual preferred stock makes its first quarterly dividend payment of $2.00 in five quarters. If the required annual rate of return is 6% compounded quarterly, the stock’s present value is closest to:

选项:

A.

$31.

B.

$126.

C.

$133.

解释:

B is correct.

The value of the perpetuity one year from now is calculated as: PV = A/r, where PV is present value, A is annuity, and r is expressed as a quarterly required rate of return because the payments are quarterly.

PV = $2.00/(0.06/4) PV = $133.33.

The value today is (where FV is future value) PV = FV(1 + r)N

PV = $133.33(1 + 0.015)4

PV = $125.62 ≈ $126

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PV =A/r 是constant dividends PV = D/r 那个知识点吗?


PV(1+r)^n 这个公式不是求FV的吗?还是要怎么分解?


还有为什么是-4不是4。 我混乱了。


1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年11月20日

同学你好,

1)PV =A/r 是constant dividends PV = D/r 那个知识点吗?---------------是,只是代指的字母换了一下;

2)PV×(1+r)^n=FV。所以,PV=FV / (1+r)^n。这个公式也可以以乘法的形式写成 PV=FV ×(1+r)^-n。所以,答案解析中的PV = 133.33(1 + 0.015)^ -4 就是PV =FV / (1 + 0.015)^4,其实就是根据FV折现求PV的过程。

3)这道题一共两个步骤,其中PV =A/r这一步直接按就行。第二步PV = 133.33(1 + 0.015)^-4也可以直接按,也可以用第三排五个键 FV=133.33,PMT=0,I/Y=1.5,N=4,CPT PV=-125.6214。结果都是一样的。

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