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AUGUST Z · 2023年11月06日

想问下老师B为啥不对

NO.PZ2022120703000091

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate?

选项:

A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixed decision on specific securities B.Portfolios that optimize for a combination of ESG absolute data and subjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targets C.Optimizations with a targeted ESG exposure that requires tighter constraints may result in an increase in deviation from an optimal portfolio

解释:

C is correct because "it is important to understand that targeted exposure that requires tighter constraints may likely result in an increase in deviation from an optimal portfolio."

A is incorrect because "ESG optimisation via constraints distinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in that it does not apply a fixed decision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities by their individual ESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation at the overall portfolio level not on specific securities".

B is incorrect because "not surprisingly, portfolios that optimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute data and subjective rankings – may have to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets."

B为啥不对,谢谢老师

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2023年11月06日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B选项:根据ESG绝对数据和主观排名组合进行优化的投资组合可以最大限度地降低主动风险,以实现这两个目标。“降低主动风险”是错误的,在最优化时,设定ESG的相关限制,使得投资组合中的股票在ESG绝对数据或者排名上满足要求,这样其实会让组合承担更高的主动风险,这里的主动风险是对比基准而言的。添加的限制越多,偏离基准的配置越多,主动风险越高。

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