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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年09月29日

NO.PZ2023020602000129

问题如下:

A company whose objective is to maximize income spent $1,000,000 for a machine with two significant components, as indicated in the table. The machine is expected to have an overall useful life of 10 years, and the company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.


The depreciation expense for the first year computed under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) compared with US GAAP, will most likely be: (

选项:

A.$50,000 higher. B.$50,000 lower. C.the same.

解释:

Under IFRS, the company must use the component method of depreciation expense:($500,000/10 years) + ($500,000/5 years) = $150,000 per year for the first five years.Under US GAAP, the company would not use component deprecation because they would prefer to minimize depreciation expense in order maximize income.$1,000,000/10 years = $100,000 per yearUnder IFRS, depreciation in the first year is $50,000 higher.

题目问的第一年的,第一年国际准则下是50000.美国准则是100000.

那应该是50000lower啊。为什么是higher?又不是问的5年之后

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道是作为官网practice的题目,当作知识点补充了解一下即可。不是重点。


这里说的是在IFRS下,公司要按照component method折旧。就是每个部件都按照其年限折旧。

($500,000/10 years) + ($500,000/5 years) = $150,000 per year for the first five years.

但是USGAAP下,他们是没有这个规定的,他们更喜欢最小化折旧费用以实现收益最大化,就是所有的部件都按照最长的10年折旧。

$1,000,000/10 years = $100,000 per year


题目问的是第一年折旧费用 两种准则有什么差异。两者相减即可。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!