NO.PZ2018062003000217
问题如下：
When it comes to a country with a trade deficit, which of the following could be the consequence?
选项：
A.The prices of domestic goods decline and the exports expand.
B.The domestic money supply expanded.
C.Automatic inflow of gold.
解释：
A is correct.
When a country has a trade deficit, the gold woud outflow the country. The country will undertake a contraction a restrictive money supply. In order to increase its exports , the country will decline the price.
考点：The Trade Balance
解析：当一个国家出现贸易逆差时，就表明该国进口了更多的商品，那么代表资金的黄金储备就会流出该国。资金外流变相等于国家降低了市场货币供应，实施了紧缩的政策。所以BC选项错误。
为了增加出口，这个国家将降低商品的售价格。所以A选项正确。
解析中说：“资金外流变相等于国家降低了市场货币供应，实施了紧缩的政策。”
但现在不是说贸易赤字导致资金外流导致货币贬值了吗？“贸易赤字导致资金外流”这个我明白，“资金外流导致货币贬值”这个也明白，但是如果国家降低货币供应，实施紧缩货币政策之后，货币不应该升值吗？
