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摇一摇 · 2023年08月09日

这道题不明白,请老师仔细解释下

NO.PZ2023020602000175

问题如下:

A company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS incurred and capitalized €2 million of development costs during the year. These costs were fully deductible immediately for tax purposes, but the company is depreciating them over two years for financial reporting purposes. The company has a long history of profitability, which is expected to continue. Which is the most appropriate way for an analyst to incorporate the differential tax treatment in his analysis? He should include it in:

选项:

A.liabilities when calculating the company's current ratio. B.equity when calculating the company's return-on-equity ratio. C.liabilities when calculating the company's debt-to-equity ratio.

解释:

The different treatment for tax purposes and financial reporting purposes is a temporary difference and would create a deferred tax liability. Deferred tax liabilities should be classified as debt if they are expected to reverse with subsequent tax payments. The long history of profitability implies the company will likely be paying taxes in the following years, and hence an analyst could reasonably expect the temporary difference to reverse. Under IFRS, all deferred tax liabilities are non-current.

CFA一级:

这道题不明白,请老师仔细解释下

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


答案是C啊。怎么说C不对呢 A current ratio才是流动比率,B才是Equity。老师,你讲题的时候要对上选项的。 关于这个2million,税务端是费用化,财报端是资本化,所以accounting base-tax base>0,形成DTL,这样理解对吗?


嗯嗯,是的,这道题C选项是liabilities when calculating the company’s debt-to-equity ratio.正确。


税务端是费用化,财报端是资本化,所以accounting base-tax base>0,形成DTL,这样理解对吗?


没有错,两边对研发成本不一样所以形成了暂时性差异。

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lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月10日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题是判断差别税收应该计入什么。关键词是differential tax treatment


首先不可能是A,因为题目说了“The company has a long history of profitability, which is expected to continue. ”,公司有长期营收历史,所以公司会在接下来的几年里面交税,所以预期暂时差异会逆转。只有预计不可逆转的时候才会作为equity。


其次,题目说资本化了研发成本,但这笔费用在税法上是一次性作为expense抵扣的,所以税法上我们前期交的税就少,后期才会慢慢还,所以形成的是DTL。DTL是非流动性负债,所以不会涉及到流动比率,所以答案C不对。会影响到debt to equity ratio的,答案是B

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

摇一摇 · 2023年08月10日

答案是C啊。怎么说C不对呢 A current ratio才是流动比率,B才是Equity。老师,你讲题的时候要对上选项的。 关于这个2million,税务端是费用化,财报端是资本化,所以accounting base-tax base>0,形成DTL,这样理解对吗?

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