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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年08月08日

NO.PZ2018053101000040

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is true regarding mortgage-backed securities?

选项:

A.Insurance companies prefer the first-loss tranche. B.When interest rates rise, prepayments will likely accelerate. C.When interest rates fall, the low-risk senior tranche will amortize more quickly.

解释:

C is correct. When interest rates decline, borrowers are likely to refinance their loans at a faster pace than before, resulting in faster amortization of each MBS tranche, including the senior tranche, which is the lowest-risk tranche.

A is incorrect because risk-averse investors, primarily insurance companies, prefer the lowest-risk tranches, which are the first to receive interest and principal. The junior-most tranche is referred to as the first-loss tranche. It is the highest-risk tranche and is the last to receive interest and principal distributions.

B is incorrect because when interest rates rise, prepayments will likely slow down, lengthening the duration of most MBS tranches. Prepayments will likely increase when interest rates decline, because borrowers are likely to refinance their loans at a faster pace.

虽然选对了,但c是啥意思

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


C选项的意思是,当利率下降时,借款人很可能以比以前更快的速度重新贷款,从而导致每个MBS档,包括高级档(最低风险的档),更快地摊销。


A选项不正确,因为风险厌恶的投资者,主要是保险公司,更喜欢最低风险的档,也就是最先收到利息和本金的档。最低档被称为首次损失档,它是最高风险的档,也是最后收到利息和本金分配的档。

B选项不正确,因为当利率上升时,预付款可能会减慢,延长大多数MBS档的持续时间。当利率下降时,预付款可能会增加,因为借款人很可能以更快的速度重新贷款。

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