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qixj · 2023年06月16日

为什么选C

  1. ESG
  2. ESG integrated portfolio construction and management

NO.PZ2022120703000080

问题如下：

A coal-fired utility has no climate change adaptation strategy. Which of the following parties would be most severely impacted by a transition to a low-carbon economy?

选项：

A.Creditors B.Bondholders C.Equity shareholders

解释：

C is correct because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

A is incorrect because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

B is incorrect because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

老师，这道题问的是最受影响的，那这样的公司搁浅资产会比较多，所以计提减值准备也会比较大，对资产负债表也就影响比较大，那应该是对债权人影响最大啊，那不是应该选B吗？？

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2 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年07月25日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


在公司清偿顺序上，债权人（creditors）和债券持有人（bondholders）的地位是相似的，因为债券持有人实际上就是公司的债权人。这是因为当公司发行债券时，债券买家相当于向公司提供了贷款，而公司则承诺在债券到期时偿还本金和利息。

债权人这个概念更为广泛，包括了债券持有人，以及其他向公司提供贷款的实体，如银行。在公司破产或清算的情况下，债权人通常优先于股东（equity shareholders）得到偿还。

一般来说，不同种类的债权人在清偿顺序上也有所差异。优先级最高的通常是担保债权人（secured creditors），也就是那些债务有具体资产作为担保的债权人。其次是优先债权人（preferential creditors），例如未支付的员工工资和税款。接下来是无担保债权人（unsecured creditors），其中就包括了大多数债券持有人。最后才是股东，他们只能从剩余的资产中获取回报，如果有的话。

所以，无法简单地说债权人还是债券持有人的优先级更高，这取决于他们是哪一类债权人，以及他们的债权是否有担保。

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努力的时光都是限量版，加油！

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年06月17日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


这里如果大环境是转型低碳经济（ transition to a low-carbon economy），而这个公司A coal-fired utility 却没有任何气候变化的适应策略，那么会面临公司资产的减值，收益降低等等问题。

在清偿顺序上，债券人是优于股权持有人的。也就是如果出现不利情况，是要先偿还债券人的约定债务，剩余的才会给股东持有人分红。所以风险首先是股东承担。Equity shareholders受到的影响更大。

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努力的时光都是限量版，加油！

嗨森 · 2023年07月25日

那creditor和bondholder的优先级哪个更高呢

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