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xiaoe · 2023年03月25日

最后revenue转换为人民币的时候为什么使用current17.3,而不是用平均16.5

NO.PZ2018111303000104

问题如下:

PZ Co. is a multinational corporation that complies with IFRS and uses RMB as presentation currency. PZ has a subsidiary H&L, which is located in the US and uses US dollar (USD) as functional currency. H&L’s revenue for 2017 is USD90 million.

The amount that PZ Co. should include in its 31 December 2017 revenue from H&L is closest to:

选项:

A.

RMB6.3 million.

B.

RMB7.2 million.

C.

RMB8.0 million.

解释:

A is correct.

H&L公司经营所在地经历了恶性通货膨胀,PZ公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate H&L公司的revenue,然后再用current exchange rate转换为RMB之后合并报表。

USD90million×(200/165) =USD109.1million

USD 109.1 million/17.3=RMB6.3million

最后revenue转换为人民币的时候为什么使用current17.3,而不是用平均16.5

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年03月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,要注意题目给的条件再判断考点是什么

本题除了给除了exchange rate,还特意给出了CPI的变动情况。请看以下讲义截图,根据第一个星星,再看题目表格信息,可以判断平均的通胀率已经超过了26%,子公司的通货膨胀已经属于恶性通货膨胀了(2015到2017年2年平均通胀 = (200/100-1)/2 = 50%)

再看讲义第二段黄色部分,在达到恶性通胀的时候,需要用current exchange rate来转换子公司报表,而不是平均汇率了

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