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追梦赤子 · 2023年02月23日

S公司把AR卖给SPE,cash增加,AR减少。SPE的cash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cash都跟不卖AR一样

NO.PZ2018111303000024

问题如下:

T-vision Inc, complies with US GAAP, the company has been expanding by acquiring other internet company, its largest acquisition, that of Heat internet company. T-vision Inc is currently forming a 50/50 joint venture with Alfa company under which the companies will share control of Heat internet company. T-vision plans to use the equity method to account for the joint venture. Alfa company complies with IFRS and will use the proportionate consolidation method to account for the joint venture.

Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company, he has estimated the joint venture’s financial information for 2012. Fabian is preparing his estimates of each company’s earnings and financial performance. This information is presented in following table:

Alfa company recently announced it had formed a special entity through which it plans to sell up to ¥50 million of its accounts receivable. Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur. Fabian wants to estimate the impact this will have on Alfa’s consolidated financial statement.

If Alfa sells its receivable to the SPE, its consolidated financial results will Least likely show:

选项:

A.

a higher revenue for 2012

B.

the same cash balance for 2012

C.

the same accounts receivable balance for 2012

解释:

A is correct.

考点:SPE的会计处理

解析:

题目问的是least likely,选最不可能的一项。

比较对象:卖ARSPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较

S公司把AR卖给SPEcash增加,AR减少。SPEcash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cashAR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对,不入选。

SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenueexpense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选A

S公司把AR卖给SPE,cash增加,AR减少。SPE的cash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cash和AR都跟不卖AR一样。


疑问:SPE的资产负债表没有cash,只有AR和负债;SPE是通过借钱增加负债、把cash给S公司。

合并后,S公司增加一笔cash,增加一笔负债。为啥是cash不变呢?

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2023年02月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Alfa公司把AR卖给SPE,cash增加,AR减少。SPE的cash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,Alfa 公司cash和AR都跟不卖AR一样,所以B是对的。

我们现在分析的是说Alfa 公司是否卖AR这件事情。至于SPE之前可能向银行借债来满足自己的现金,Cash 增加Liability 增加和我们现在说的这道题目提到的情形没有关系。

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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