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S__ · 2023年01月30日

可以再详细讲一下收到和支付吗

NO.PZ2017121101000006

问题如下:

The CIO of a Canadian private equity company wants to lock in the interest on a three-month “bridge” loan his firm will take out in six months to complete an LBO deal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the loan at 2.70% and unwinds the hedge at 97.30. The effective interest rate on the loan is:

选项:

A.

0.75%.

B.

1.95%.

C.

2.70%.

解释:

B is correct.

The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts at 98.05, locking in a forward rate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the bridge loan at a rate of 2.70%, but he unwinds the hedge at the lower futures price of 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the loan is 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%).

中文解析:一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约,锁定了借款利率是1.95%100-98.05),后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%100-97.3),于是在这一对期货合约上,他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候,这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱(he initiates the loan at 2.7%,所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%,等效借款利率就是1.95%了。

我理解的是收1.95%、付2。7%

3 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2023年01月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好

Interest rate futures标的是利率,注意它的报价形式是100-利率的形式,因此当利率上升的时候,其报价是降低的。

或者可以说担心利率上升 →即担心利率期货下跌→所以 sell interest rate futures。

 

然后我们看一下本题:

1.这个CIO想在6个月后借一笔钱,借款期限是3个月。

想借钱所以他担心6个月后利率上涨,导致借钱的成本增加→于是他在此刻签订了一份期货合约( sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts),锁定了将来的借款利率是1.95%。借钱需要支付利息,所以这个1.95%的确是支付出去的。

3.但是不知何原因,他在6个月的时候没有按照锁定的利率借钱,直接在市场上按照2.7%借的钱。

4.所以之前的期货合约用不上了就要平仓平掉。之前的合约是往里借钱,平仓签反向头寸就是往外借钱,往外借钱,要收利息,所以这里的2.7%是收到的。

5.所以在一对期货合约上,他收益是+2.7%-1.95%=75bps;现货头寸上借钱付出2.7%。等效借款利率就是-1.95%了。

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pzqa31 · 2023年06月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Interest rate futures标的是利率,它的报价形式是100-利率的形式,因此当利率上升的时候,其报价是降低的。

或者可以说担心利率上升 →即担心利率期货下跌→所以 sell interest rate futures。

主要是报价方式造成的。

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treize_oz · 2023年06月10日

锁定未来的借款利率,不应该是long future 头寸么?为何是sell interest rate futures。

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NO.PZ2017121101000006 问题如下 The CIO of a Canaprivate equity company wants to loin the interest on a three-month “brie” lohis firm will take out in six months to complete Lal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the lo2.70% anunwin the hee 97.30. The effective interest rate on the lois: A.0.75%. B.1.95%. C.2.70%. B is correct. The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts 98.05, locking in a forwarrate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the brie loa rate of 2.70%, but he unwin the hee the lower futures priof 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the lois 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%). 中文解析一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约,锁定了借款利率是1.95%(100-98.05),后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%(100-97.3),于是在这一对期货合约上,他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候,这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱(he initiates the lo2.7%),所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%,等效借款利率就是1.95%了。 1.“he initiates the lo2.7%”指他开展了一个借款,借款利率为2.7%;2.“unwin the hee 97.3”是指解除之前的借款,即现在将钱借出去,可以获得的利率为100-97.3=2.7,虽然都是2.7,但是概念不一样,对么?

2024-10-11 09:05 1 · 回答

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2024-04-22 18:33 1 · 回答

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2024-04-15 08:30 1 · 回答

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2023-06-25 21:19 1 · 回答