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甜甜 · 2022年12月06日

选项B

NO.PZ2022071403000102

问题如下:

Question

The most likely reason for a country to encourage foreign direct investment while heavily restricting foreign investment in liquid domestic assets is to:

选项:

A.prevent capital flight. B.generate an increase in the domestic interest rate. C.stabilize the production capacity of the domestic country.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Capital flight occurs when foreign investment in liquid domestic assets suddenly decreases. Restricting foreign investment in liquid domestic assets and encouraging foreign direct investment (i.e., investment in illiquid domestic assets) prevents capital flight.

B is incorrect. Restricting foreign investment in liquid domestic assets will keep the domestic interest rate from rising.

C is incorrect. Foreign direct investment increases the production capacity of the domestic country.

为什么限制外国对本国流动性强的资产的投资会keep domestic interest rate from rising?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年12月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


一个国家鼓励外国直接投资,同时严格限制外国对流动国内资产的投资,最可能的原因是:防止金融资本进出的高波动。

所以不选B的最主要原因是,国内利率的升和降,并不是鼓励直接投资,限制金融投资的原因。


至于限制了资本账户后,国内利率是升还是降,可以有多个角度的理解。

一个角度是,如果资本账户波动小了,这个国家的汇率波动风险也就小了,于是主权风险溢价也就低了,就可以降低国内的利率。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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