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临江仙 · 2022年11月25日

GDP的计算中都没有包含转移支付,为什么个人收入中要包含呢?

NO.PZ2018062003000093

问题如下:

Which of the following should be added to national income in the calculation of personal income for a given year?

选项:

A.

corporate income tax.

B.

corporate profit that are undistributed

C.

transfer payment.

解释:

C is correct.

Personal income = national income – indirect business tax – corporate income tax – undistributed corporate profit + transfer payment.

考点:Personal income

依据Personal income的公式,只有C选项的转移支付可以纳入计算当中,AB两项则不予考虑。

Personal income = national income – indirect business tax – corporate income tax – undistributed corporate profit + transfer payment.

如果个人收入中包含了转移支付,那么是否在计算总体GDP的时候会有问题呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年11月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


GDP的计算中都没有包含转移支付,为什么个人收入中要包含呢?

因为GDP是国内总收入,这部分收入包含了政府、企业、居民。

所以我们只要统计好政府、企业、居民的收入就可以了。

至于转移支付,例如,政府把收入的一部分转给居民,则政府就少了一块,居民就多了一快,加起来不影响总的GDP。


如果个人收入中包含了转移支付,那么是否在计算总体GDP的时候会有问题呢?

不会有问题的。

个人收入(personal income)并不等同于个人可支配收入(household disposal income)。




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