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𝒜𝒩𝒥𝒜 安雅🎃 · 2022年10月06日

long-term debt是monetary liability吗?

NO.PZ2018111303000069

问题如下:

Scenery manufacturer is a CHINA-based company, Scenery has a subsidiary, XZZ, operates in US, XZZ was acquired in 2018 and has never paid a dividend. It records inventory using the FIFO method. RMB is expecting depreciation in the future.

Flexi, CFA, he gathers XZZ’s financial statements and the RMB/US dollar exchange rates in the following table:

If the RMB were chosen as the functional currency for XZZ in 2018, Scenery’s shareholders’ exposure will be:

选项:

A.

-5

B.

2,145      

C.

860

解释:

A is correct.

考点:exposure

解析:

如果RMB是functional currency, 说明functional currency = reporting currency, 我们选择temporal method.

Exposure= monetary assets – monetary liability =210+300-270-245=-5,负号代表exposure为净负债的头寸

问题1

long-term debt长期负债是属於non-monetary liability还是monetary liability? 我以为是non-monetary liability,所以我是这样算: cash 210 + AR 300 - AP 270 = exposure 240


问题2

如下图,老师在课堂上讲到temporal method下计算translation exposure的公式其实是省略了non-monetary asset measured at current value;那麽考试时也不需要考虑non-monetary asset measured at current value,直接使用monetary asset - monetary liability = exposure来计算,对吗?



1 个答案
已采纳答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年10月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1. Monetary Liabilities就是货币性负债,就是只要能以货币计量的都是,包括 accounts payable, accrued expenses, long-term debt。非货币性负债是负债到期时,不必以现金清偿,而以商品或劳务来抵偿的未来债务。主要就是包括预收货款。

2.货币性负债是负债的主要形式,目前我们接触的考题在算这个exposure里面都没有包含过non-monetary asset measured at current value。所以老师在讲义中是直接总结忽略non-monetary asset measured at current value的,但是如果考题考的特别偏,出现了non-monetary asset measured at current value,我们还是要算进去的。因为原版书直接是用的exposed liabilities,不是monetary liability。

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