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hyi725 · 2022年08月06日

年化360/180是因为coupon半年付一次吗?

NO.PZ2019010402000061

问题如下:

Suppose one year ago we entered a €200,000,000 three-year receive-fixed Libor-based interest rate swap with semi-annual resets (30/360 day count). The fixed rate in the swap contract entered one year ago was 4.5%. The value for the party receiving the fixed rate is:

选项:

A.- €648,079.61 B.

€648,079.61

C.

- €548,068.57

解释:

B is correct

本题考察的是利率互换求value。

先求出在t=1时刻的互换的固定利率:

i=1nPVi(1)=0.985222+0.966184+0.943396+0.917431=3.812233\sum_{i=1}^nPV_i\left(1\right)=0.985222+0.966184+0.943396+0.917431=3.812233

fixed swap rate = (1- 0.917431) / 3.812233=2.1659%

annulized: 2.1659% * 360/180 = 4.3318%

然后计算value,对于fixed receiver:

V= (0.045 - 0.0433) ×(180/360)×3.812233×200,000,000 = €648,079.61

年化的时候不小心写成了 x 180/360 如何区分呢?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年08月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1、年化360/180是因为coupon半年付一次吗?--是的

2、年化的时候不小心写成了 x 180/360 如何区分呢?

360/180叫年化,我们有时候算出来的是一段区间的利率,但题目问的是年化利率,这时候我们除以这段区间,乘以360,就变成按年来看的利率

180/360是我们有时候用的是年化利率,但要算某一段区间的value,因为我们可能没有持有一整年,就需要除以360,再乘以区间天数

本题就是先把利率年化了,算value的时候又去年化了~


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