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ypshen · 2022年06月17日

选项B也没漏掉了技术的增长率,题目出的是不是不严谨,c的错误在于是技术增长率和没劳动力的的资本增长率吗

NO.PZ2016010802000112

问题如下:

The sustainable growth rate is best estimated as:

选项:

A.

the weighted average of capital and labor growth rates.

B.

growth in the labor force plus growth of labor productivity.

C.

growth in total factor productivity plus growth in the capital-to-labor ratio.

解释:

B is correct.

Output growth is equal to the growth rate of the labor force plus the growth rate of labor productivity, i.e. output per worker. Unlike total factor productivity, output per worker is observable, so this is the most practical way to approach estimation of sustainable growth.

考点: Sustainable growth rate

解析:stainable growth rate 可以表示为 the growth rate of labor productivity 与 the growth rate of the labor force的加和。

选项B也没漏掉了技术的增长率,题目出的是不是不严谨,c的错误在于是技术增长率和没劳动力的的资本增长率吗

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年06月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


持续增长率

= 劳动力增长率 + 劳动生产率增长率

= 劳动力增长率 + 资本增长率 + 技术增长率


其中,劳动力生产率 = 资本增长率 + 技术增长率


B选项是正确的,没有漏技术增长率。因为劳动生产率中,就包括了资本和技术。


C选项不符合公式:TFP( total factor productivity)是技术增长率,加上growth in the capital-to-labor ratio,与潜在增长率的公式不一致。

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