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dada · 2022年03月09日

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NO.PZ2017121101000006

问题如下:

The CIO of a Canadian private equity company wants to lock in the interest on a three-month “bridge” loan his firm will take out in six months to complete an LBO deal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the loan at 2.70% and unwinds the hedge at 97.30. The effective interest rate on the loan is:

选项:

A.

0.75%.

B.

1.95%.

C.

2.70%.

解释:

B is correct.

The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts at 98.05, locking in a forward rate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the bridge loan at a rate of 2.70%, but he unwinds the hedge at the lower futures price of 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the loan is 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%).

中文解析:一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约,锁定了借款利率是1.95%100-98.05),后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%100-97.3),于是在这一对期货合约上,他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候,这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱(he initiates the loan at 2.7%,所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%,等效借款利率就是1.95%了。

He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05.,如果不平仓的话,这个futures到期时,sell futures的一方会做什么样的操作?

2 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年03月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好

上条回复中咱们说了sell futures 如果到期的时候不平仓就是按照合约约定的利率从对手方那里借钱,是把钱借进来哈;对应的如果是buy futures的一方,如果到期不平仓,需要的操作就是按照合约约定的利率把钱借出去,借给对手方啦。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年03月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好~

1.     首先interest rate futures,什么情况下我们会作为short的一方呢?肯定是担心这个futures的价格下跌才会short这个futures,因此sell interest rate futures是担心GIA利率期货价格下跌的。

2.     然后这个利率期货的标的是利率,报价形式是100-利率的形式。所以担心期货价格下跌,对应的就是担心利率上涨,那什么人会担心利率上涨呢?是借钱的人。就对应本题中的CIO他想借一笔钱,因此他会担心利率上涨,因此他sell interest rate futures.

3.     如果合约不平仓,那么在合约到期的时候我们就需要按照合约约定的利率,也就是以1.95%的利率从他的对手方那里借钱了,借的钱的金额也是他们在合约中规定好的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

dada · 2022年03月10日

那如果是buy futures呢,到期不平仓,需要做什么操作。我理解什么时候buy futures,只是不理解buy futures要做什么操作,只帮忙解释一下操作即可,谢谢

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NO.PZ2017121101000006 问题如下 The CIO of a Canaprivate equity company wants to loin the interest on a three-month “brie” lohis firm will take out in six months to complete Lal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the lo2.70% anunwin the hee 97.30. The effective interest rate on the lois: A.0.75%. B.1.95%. C.2.70%. B is correct. The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts 98.05, locking in a forwarrate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the brie loa rate of 2.70%, but he unwin the hee the lower futures priof 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the lois 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%). 中文解析一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约,锁定了借款利率是1.95%(100-98.05),后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%(100-97.3),于是在这一对期货合约上,他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候,这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱(he initiates the lo2.7%),所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%,等效借款利率就是1.95%了。 1.“he initiates the lo2.7%”指他开展了一个借款,借款利率为2.7%;2.“unwin the hee 97.3”是指解除之前的借款,即现在将钱借出去,可以获得的利率为100-97.3=2.7,虽然都是2.7,但是概念不一样,对么?

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