NO.PZ2016012102000060
问题如下:
Under U.S. GAAP, cash flow from operations is:
选项:
A. $75,000.
B. $100,000.
C. $115,000.
解释:
B is correct.
CFO=Net income - profit on sale of building + depreciation = 55,000 - 15,000 + 60,000 = $100,000
The profit on the sale of the building should be subtracted from net income, and that taxes and interest are already deducted in calculating net income.
考点:USGAAP下opearting cash flow的计算
解释:
计算CFO有直接法和间接法两种方法。根据题目数据,可以判断应该用间接法计算。
从NI出发,需要调整:
①损益表中的Non-cash items和non-operating items
②资产负债表中net changes in working capital(AR、inventory、AP)
题目表格中的数据有损益表数据,有资产负债表的数据,也有现金流量表中的数据等,我们要从中挑选我们所需要的的调整项目。
note1: USGAAP下,收到利息属于CFO,IFRS 下,收到利息属于CFO或者CFI
note2: 通过发行普通股偿还债务,不涉及现金流。
note3: 由于销售大楼的交易属于投资活动,不是经营活动,所以在计算operating CF时,销售大楼产生的利润应从净利润中剔除。
profit on sale building also produce cash. Then why do we need to deducted?