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Sabrinaliyue · 2021年09月14日

Why "Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable""

NO.PZ2017102901000036

问题如下:

In 2014, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of $6 million for salaries, $2 million for interest expense, and $4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the table:

Based only on the information given, the company’s operating cash flow for 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$6 million.

B.

$10 million.

C.

$14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses +Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)

Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable

= $37 + $3= $40 million

Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Decrease in accounts payable

= $16 + $4 + $2 = $22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = $40 –$22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = $40 –$22 – $6 – $2 –$4= $6 million.

Same as above.

2 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2023年01月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是有可能的呀。多理解原理,多练练就好啦。加油

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年09月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


首先明白这个公式是我们用直接法计算CFO里面的公式。revenue有一部分我们已经确认了,但是钱并没有收到,所以记为account receivable。因此,我们在计算从客户那里实际拿到的钱的时候,需要从revenue里减掉这部分。

这道题,从14年到13年,receivable减少了3,相当于delta AR=-3,那么应该是37-(-3)=40,说明客户那边把钱给我们了,相当于我们又多收到了3m的现金。

这里课上何老师也教了一个快速记忆的方法,就是资产端的变化我们就减掉,负债端的变化就加上,用这种方法的时候需要特别注意的是现金流方向,也就是正负号。这部分考试是重点,建议再去把何老师讲的这部分课听一下。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Kiki · 2023年01月01日

考试的时候真会有这种题吗,算起来好麻烦

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