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玛卡巴卡 · 2021年09月12日

机会成本

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NO.PZ201601050100000104

问题如下:

4. Gupta tells the fund manager of Portfolio B:

"We need to seriously consider the potential costs associated with favorable currency rate movements, given that a 100% hedge-ratio strategy is being applied to this portfolio."

Explain Guptas statement in light of the strategic choices in currency management available to the portfolio manager.

解释:

Optimal hedging decisions require balancing the benefits of hedging against the costs of hedging. Hedging costs come mainly in two forms: trading costs and opportunity costs. Gupta is referring to the opportunity cost of the 100% hedge strategy. The opportunity cost of the 100% hedge strategy for Portfolio B is the forgone opportunity of benefiting from favorable currency rate movements. Gupta is implying that accepting some currency risk has the potential to enhance portfolio return. A complete hedge eliminates this possibility.

中文解析:

对冲成本包括交易成本和机会成本,本题考察的是机会成本。

对冲成本主要有两种形式:交易成本和机会成本。机会成本指的是100%对冲策略下,也放弃了的汇率朝有利方向变动时,可以获得收益的机会。

这道题怎么回答呢?看到的时候不知道是在问什么
1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2021年09月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


favorable currency rate movement是指因为hedge,错过汇率有利变动的机会,它是fully hedge的机会成本。

比如portfolio B base currency是USD,投资EUR资产。那么转换成USD的收益为:

RDC=RFC+RFX。如果100%hedge(given that a 100% hedge ratio strategy is being applied to this portfolio),那么虽然锁定了未来USD/EUR的值,不会承担未来EUR贬值的风险,但是,也错过了EUR升值带来的额外收益,这就是favorable currency rate movement,它是fully hedge的机会成本(因为hedge错过了汇率变动的收益)。

所以,我们在fully hedge时,要在benefit与所有成本(包括trading cost以及opportunity cost)之间做好平衡。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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