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Sophie · 2021年07月25日

这道题完全没懂。如果要国际收支账户平衡,在经常性账户有赤字的情况下,不是应该让资本账户有结余吗?A选项不就是增加资本账户盈余的意思吗?可能是我这块内容完全没弄懂,以至于没看懂答案解释,还麻烦老师讲解下,谢谢!

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

老师,B为什么是对的呢

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年07月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,你的思路是对的:资本账户的盈余可以理解为经常性账户的赤字,但是题干问的是如何减少经常性账户赤字,所以需要减少资本性账户的盈余,那么a项自然就错误了。


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