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呀呀琦 · 2021年06月22日

purchase of a vacation home问题

NO.PZ2018110601000033

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 Grey Family: Personal and Financial Information:

Personal Information:

1. Estimated present value of the Greys’ future earnings is $3,900,000.

2. The family has two children, ages 10 and 8. Cost of four years of university for the two children, with an estimated present value of $250,000.

3. Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

4. Estimated present value of the Grahams’ future consumption is $3,500,000.

Financial Information:

Using the data in Exhibit 1, the Greys’ economic net worth (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.

$755

B.

$679

C.

$854

解释:

B is correct.

考点:economic balance sheet

解析:economic balance sheet不仅包含了传统的资产和负债,还包含了extended assets & liabilities,例如养老金、未来消费的现值。所以计算过程中既要包含表格中的财务信息,也要包含表格上方的4条个人信息。其中,

Total economic assets = PV of future earnings+ Checking account+ Taxable investment account+ Residence=3900+27+625+525=$5077 (in thousands)

Total economic liabilities= PV of education + vacation home+ PV of future consumption+ Residential mortgage+ Outstanding balance on line of credit=250+325+3500+285+38=$4398 (in thousands)

所以Economic net worth=5077-4398=679 (in thousands)

补充解释表格中最后一行的Outstanding balance on a $100,000 home equity line of credit:$38,000

意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。

3. Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

请问这purchase of a vacation home是根据常理推断必为贷款购买,还是根据最后一句话得出的?

纯洁的栗子叔 · 2021年06月22日

是从最后一句得出来的,如果没说有贷款的话就按照完全asset的情况来计算。

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郭静_品职助教 · 2021年07月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


-为什么Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000是负债?不应该是asset吗

同学你好,这个是预计未来会购买的,就跟PV of future consumption是一样的,是未来要花的钱

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

shirleygong2016 · 2021年07月27日

老师请问,这个是未来会购买的 但不也是未来产生的asset吗。为什么不记在asset里面

郭静_品职助教 · 2021年06月22日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


“纯洁的栗子叔”说的很对哦,同学请千万注意考试的时候不要想的太多,题目给了什么就用什么,有的时候学的太好了想的太多反而会影响考试结果,就用题目给的条件解题就ok了。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Rebirth · 2021年07月03日

为什么Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000是负债?不应该是asset吗

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