NO.PZ2018101501000021
问题如下:
Company M is investing an equipment of $1 million, which may enable the company to earn a 12% internal rate of return. The equipment will generate operating income after taxes of $150,000 and depreciation of $95,000 annually for the coming four years. The equipment will be sold at the end of the fourth year. The company is in the 25% tax bracket. What`s the terminal selling price?
选项: $483,273
$452,325
C.$330,112
解释:
C is correct.
考点:Cash Flow Projections: Expansion Project
解析:
题干第一句话:12% internal rate of return,IRR 是使得项目 NPV 等于零的要求回报率。因此这道题是已知 NPV=0 ,倒推销售价格。
CF = (S – C – D)(1 – T) + D = EBIT*(1-T) + D = 150,000+95,000 = $245,000
账面价值BV4 = 1,000,000 – 95000*4 = $620,000
TNOCF = Sal4 +NWCInv−T(Sal4 – B4 ) = Sal4 - 0.25*( Sal4-620,000)
计算前四年 OCF (245000) 的净现值为 -255849.4101,计算器按法
- 清零
- CF0 = -1000000,
- C01 = 245000;- F01 = 4 (t=1 至 t=4 时刻)
- I = 12
- NPV = -255849.4101
即:
计算求得Sal4 = $330,112
请问为什么NPV算出来是负值,Sal4仍然按照NPV是正值来处理呢?