NO.PZ2019012201000079
问题如下:
Which of following is correct regarding on Implementation Constraints?
选项:
A.Twice the absolute risk will lead to twice the return.
Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is convex.
There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.
解释:
C is corrent. Portfolios may face implementation constraints that decrease the IR if active risk increases beyond a specific level; Portfolios with high absolute risk targets face limited diversification opportunities, which may lead to a decrease in the SR. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.
There may be constraints that prevent Manager A from scaling his active weights.So twice the absolute risk will not lead to twice the return, Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is concave.
问题是,杠杆增加只是risk的边际收益递减,return还是增加的,只是增加得更慢了而已呀?不能算是risk增加return减少吧?