转移支付和累进税制

NO.PZ2018091901000053 问题如下 Neshie Wakuluk is investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s prections:Wakuluk cis to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:Observation 2 Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime.Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteo significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressivetregime. Both of these changes are progrowth government policies anshoulave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle thisin slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations insposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive taxregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclical(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts).解析题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 老师能否帮忙展开下转移支付的意思和作用？不太理解是怎么稳定经济的

NO.PZ2018091901000053 问题如下 Neshie Wakuluk is investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s prections:Wakuluk cis to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:Observation 2 Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime.Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteo significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressivetregime. Both of these changes are progrowth government policies anshoulave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle thisin slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations insposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive taxregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclical(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts).解析题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 转移支付，踩了油门更高累进税率增加了G增长上限所以这里G会有克制的增长也就是Y国G会增长，但会有上限，总体对G增速还是positive的

NO.PZ2018091901000053 问题如下 Neshie Wakuluk is investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s prections:Wakuluk cis to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:Observation 2 Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime.Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteo significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressivetregime. Both of these changes are progrowth government policies anshoulave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle thisin slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations insposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive taxregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclical(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts).解析题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 Y国处于经济萧条期，现在增加转移支付的同时，采用更高的累进税率。我理解题目的意思是先增加转移支付，踩了一脚油门，但又担心用力过猛，因而又踩了脚刹车，设置了一个增长上限（更高的累进税率），也就是G增速达到一定程度，自动降温。 所以这题为啥不选中性？

NO.PZ2018091901000053 问题如下 Neshie Wakuluk is investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s prections:Wakuluk cis to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:Observation 2 Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime.Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteo significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressivetregime. Both of these changes are progrowth government policies anshoulave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle thisin slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations insposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive taxregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclical(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts).解析题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 1、more progressive tregime怎么理解这个“more”, 比如说从年收入20w以下个税0%，年收入20w以上个税10%，变成年收入20w以下个税0%，年收入20w以上个税20%吗？2、 那么对于如果只增加年收入20w以上的个税税率，年收入20w以下税率不变的话，那么基本等同于加税，因为经济差的时候还是适用相同的低税率，但在经济好的时候个税税率从10%提升至20%，这种情形G少了，C和I也会少，为什么不是抑制G增速？（G=C+I+G+(X−M)）

NO.PZ2018091901000053 问题如下 Neshie Wakuluk is investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s prections:Wakuluk cis to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:Observation 2 Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime.Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteo significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressivetregime. Both of these changes are progrowth government policies anshoulave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle thisin slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations insposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive taxregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclical(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts).解析题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 如题