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徐威廉 · 2020年11月30日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018111303000104

问题如下:

PZ Co. is a multinational corporation that complies with IFRS and uses RMB as presentation currency. PZ has a subsidiary H&L, which is located in the US and uses US dollar (USD) as functional currency. H&L’s revenue for 2017 is USD90 million.

The amount that PZ Co. should include in its 31 December 2017 revenue from H&L is closest to:

选项:

A.

RMB6.3 million.

B.

RMB7.2 million.

C.

RMB8.0 million.

解释:

A is correct.

H&L公司经营所在地经历了恶性通货膨胀,PZ公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate H&L公司的revenue,然后再用current exchange rate转换为RMB之后合并报表。

USD90million×(200/165) =USD109.1million

USD 109.1 million/17.3=RMB6.3million

只讨论子公司通货膨胀率分子分母构成问题哈,分子为并表当日CPI,分母可不可以总共结成:1.如果为子公司B/S表项目,分母为资产购买时CPI:2.如果为子公司I/S表项目,分母为AVR CPI?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年12月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


restate方法:

资产负债表分为货币性资产和非货币性资产,其中非货币性资产调整通胀分母是资产入账时候的CPI -“the general price index from the date of acquisition”。

损益表分母统一为:the general price index when the items were originally recorded to the balance sheet date. 如果是普通的收入、费用,为了简化一般都用当年平均CPI。如果是COGS、depreciation,要用对应的资产(存货、PPE)入账时候的CPI。不过教材的例题都是简化了的,损益表中只有revenue和expense,调通胀分母CPI都用的average的。

另外,用inflation rate也可以调整通胀。如果调整资产负债表中的非货币性资产,用从资产入账到资产负债表日的inflation rate,由于一般都假设是期初成立的公司或者期初购买的固定资产、存货,所以用全年inflation rate调整即可。损益表收入费用用全年的average inflation rate调整。


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