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蝈蝈@嗅 · 2020年11月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000118

问题如下:

Jack, the accountant of firm A, is studying the depreciation methods in financial reporting. Which of the following statements is most appropriate if the asset was purchased last year?

选项:

A.

Double-declining balance method will report a lower depreciation expense than straight-line method this year.

B.

Double-declining balance method will report a lower asset turnover than straight-line method this year.

C.

Straight-line method will report a higher shareholders' equity than Double-declining balance method this year.

解释:

C is correct.

Initially, double-declining balance method (accelerated depreciation) will have a higher depreciation expense, and thus lower net income, lower retained earning (shareholders' equity).

这个问题可能与本题不直接相关,depreciation是在PP&E购买当年就开始了吗?是默认购买当年就开始使用了?

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年11月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1月1日购买,第一年12月31日时要确认一年折旧费用的。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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NO.PZ2016012102000118问题如下Jack, the accountant of firm is stuing the preciation metho in financireporting. Whiof the following statements is most appropriate if the asset wpurchaselast year? A.uble-clining balanmethowill report a lower preciation expense thstraight-line methothis year.B.uble-clining balanmethowill report a lower asset turnover thstraight-line methothis year.C.Straight-line methowill report a higher shareholrs' equity thuble-clining balanmethothis year. C is correct.Initially, uble-clining balanmetho(acceleratepreciation) will have a higher preciation expense, anthus lower net income, lower retaineearning (shareholrs' equity).考点折旧方式不同的影响 资产是去年买的,问今年的折旧额哪种方法下更高。资产其实是刚买完没多久,还是资产使用年限的early years,加速折旧法的折旧费用更高,所以A不对,折旧费用高,资产净值就低,asset turnover=reveune/asset,加速折旧法的分母小,asset turnover就大,B不对。加速折旧法折旧多,利润低,retaineearning低从而equity更低,因此C正确。 假如资产价值3W,使用期限是3年,加速折旧法第二年折旧的金额是0.67W,而直线折旧法折旧金额是1W,所以加速折旧法第二年折旧的费用更低,老师,这么看A没问题啊?

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