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Junqi · 2020年11月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ201812100100000501

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问题如下:

Based on Exhibits 1 and 2 and Janssen’s translation method, total assets for Triofind-B translated into Triofind’s presentation currency as of 31 December 2016 are closest to:

选项:

A.

NER1,375,000.

B.

NER1,380,252.

C.

NER1,434,783.

解释:

B is correct.

Using the temporal method, monetary assets (i.e., cash) are translated using the current exchange rate (as of 31 December 2016) of BRD1.20/NER (or NER0.8333/BRD), and non-monetary assets are translated using the historical exchange rate when acquired. Inventory is translated at its 2016 weighted-average rate of BRD1.19/NER (or NER0.8403/BRD). Therefore, the total assets for Triofind-B translated into Norvolt euros (Triofind’s presentation currency) as of 31 December 2016 are calculated as follows:

解析:temporal method下,monetary asset使用current rate转换,non-monetary asset使用购买时的历史汇率转换。子公司B的asset只有cash和inventory两项,cash使用汇率1.20BRD/NER,转换后为900,000/1.20=750,000NER。由于存货在一年内可能多次购买,因此题目给了一个2016年存货购买的平均历史汇率1.19 BRD/NER。存货转换后为750,000/1.19=630,252NER,total asset=750,000+630,252=1,380,252NER。

Non-monetary assets are measured at cost under the lower of cost or market rule. 

请问这个信息在转换asset的时候需要使用么?如果不需要,为什么呢?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年11月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


temporal method下,non-monetary asset如果是用fair value记账的,那么转换汇率要用其账面fair value调整日的历史汇率(比如刚调整了fair value,那就用实时汇率)。

但是教材上也写了:Non-monetary assets generally are measured at their historical cost.

所以一般题目就会省去这个条件,non-monetary asset默认都是历史成本记账的。这道题目出的比较细致就多这么一个条件。

 


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NO.PZ201812100100000501 问题如下 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2 anJanssen’s translation metho totassets for TriofinB translateinto Triofins presentation currenof 31 cember 2016 are closest to: A.NER1,375,000. B.NER1,380,252. C.NER1,434,783. B is correct.Using the tempormetho monetary assets (i.e., cash) are translateusing the current exchange rate (of 31 cember 2016) of BR.20/NER (or NER0.8333/BR, annon-monetary assets are translateusing the historicexchange rate when acquire Inventory is translateits 2016 weighteaverage rate of BR.19/NER (or NER0.8403/BR. Therefore, the totassets for TriofinB translateinto Norvolt euros (Triofins presentation currency) of 31 cember 2016 are calculatefollows:考点tempormetho析tempormetho,monetary asset使用current rate转换,non-monetary asset使用购买时的历史汇率转换。子公司B的asset只有cash和inventory两项,cash使用汇率1.20BRNER,转换后为900,000/1.20=750,000NER。存货为Non-monetary asset,用存货取得时候的历史汇率转换。由于存货在一年内可能多次购买,因此题目给了一个2016年存货购买的平均历史汇率1.19 BRNER。存货转换后为750,000/1.19=630,252NER,totasset=750,000+630,252=1,380,252NER。 请问为什么totassets里面为什么没有包含fixeassets?

2024-05-20 11:34 1 · 回答

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2024-05-07 23:21 1 · 回答

老师好, “tempormetho,存货的转换汇率要追溯到存货取得时的历史汇率,因为通常存货都不是一次性购买的,所以为了我们计算简便,题目给了一个取得存货各时点的加权平均历史汇率,直接拿来用即可。有的考法可能是题目会说存货是什么时点买的,那么直接用那个时点的历史汇率。有的时候题目会把存货分成几批,比如说有100件存货购买时的汇率是1,有50件的存货购买时点汇率是2,那么计算的时候就要分别转换这两批存货,100件用汇率1,50件用汇率2。总原则就是tempormethonon-monetary asset要用取得时点的历史汇率转换” 是不是说,如果题目中有给加权平均历史汇率, 我们就用这个来算? 如果没给的话, 就用时点的历史汇率来转 ( 就是说 这题里如果没有给1.19 我们就用1/1.12 来做是吗?) 谢谢。

2020-07-06 15:43 1 · 回答

请问存货不应该是NMA吗。用HR算。

2019-05-10 22:03 1 · 回答