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还是星宇好 · 2020年10月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016082406000041

问题如下:

The Merton model is used to predict default. It builds on several very strong assumptions and its applicability is hampered by practical difficulties. Which of the following statements does not correctly identify limiting assumptions or practical difficulties of using the model?

选项:

A.

The model relies on a simplistic capital structure with only one debt issue.

B.

The asset value volatility cannot be estimated because firm value does not trade.

C.

The model assumes that debt does not pay a coupon while most publicly traded debt is coupon debt.

D.

The model assumes a constant riskless interest rate.

解释:

ANSWER: B

This statement is incorrect because the asset volatility can be recovered iteratively from the equity volatility and model prices. Other statements are correct weaknesses of this model.

1、老师,假设价格是对数,是不是蕴含的两个意思,价格连续,和大于零?

2、另外,这里是沃顿推论四求pD的假设,不是沃顿模型的假设;我看了下PPT,沃顿里面没有波动率很定,波动率很定是BSM的假设;我感觉沃顿应该只是一种资产负债表的映射方法,这种方法用到BSM用来求,Dt 和St等,所以如果题目问什么PD,LGD,Dt,St的假设,直接往BSM上去想就完了?

3、还有就是既然沃顿和BSM里面都说了,假设公司只有一种零息债;为啥沃顿的推论三还要讨论机构化债券的问题呢?

4、沃顿里面有个假设“公司的股权、债务和资产可以很容易地在市场上交易。空头仓位没有限制。”资产可以交易想得通,就是求Vt,股权不就是求出来的嘛,债券也只需要一个到期面值F?

5、莫顿的假设“均衡市场,风险补偿=miu-rf”,这个是用在哪里的啊?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年10月15日

1.是的。

2.BSM关于波动率恒定的假设merton模型也沿用了。一般莫顿模型讨论的还是PD多一些, 不过假设都是一样的。

3.而且这题不是讨论assumption的么,你说的推论如果是关于次级债价格相对变化的那推论只是描述了一下大致的价格变化走向,不是具体估算,所以推论是有理有据的。

4.是这个意思

5.你说的均衡市场是想说那个理想市场么,是这么假设的。不过这个和风险补偿=miu-rf也没关系啊,风险补偿在现实里也是等于miu-rf的

如果提问的不是关于本题而是关于课件或者视频的话麻烦还是直接用课件或者视频的截图提问,我也好针对回答。

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2021-03-06 01:07 1 · 回答

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2020-10-25 12:30 1 · 回答

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