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穗暖 · 2020年10月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062003000217

问题如下:

When it comes to a country with a trade deficit, which of the following could be the consequence?

选项:

A.

The prices of domestic goods decline and the exports expand.

B.

The domestic money supply expanded.

C.

Automatic inflow of gold.

解释:

A is correct.

When a country has a trade deficit, the gold woud outflow the country. The country will undertake a contraction a restrictive money supply. In order to increase its exports , the country will decline the price.

考点:The Trade Balance

解析:当一个国家出现贸易逆差时,就表明该国进口了更多的商品,那么代表资金的黄金储备就会流出该国。资金外流变相等于国家降低了市场货币供应,实施了紧缩的政策。所以BC选项错误。

为了增加出口,这个国家将降低商品的售价格。所以A选项正确。

老师,这道题我这样理解可以吗

这道题是不是可以理解成如何改善trade deficit,也就是要使(X-M)变大?

而B和C选项都是会进一步使(X -M)变小,也就是会恶化trade deficit,所以不选


2 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年10月13日

同学你好,gold 跟capital 不一样哦,并不属于capital account

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年10月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,不是这样的哈,c选项可以理解为使得(x-m)变大,但是b选项的结果不能确定


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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