开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Zackkk · 2020年10月07日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

Hello, 这道题说如果之前expensed掉了,会怎么样,那如果之前expense掉了我们shareholders' equity 是不是应该把这个500000减掉呢,因为shareholders‘ equity是accumulated的, 之前expense的话,S/H‘s E应该是需要先把这部分adjust掉吧?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年10月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


之前是资本化,现在假设费用化,那么损益表里要把之前资本化导致的折旧费用加回来(500000/5),同时把这笔支出全都体现为费用(500,000),考虑到税收的影响,对损益表的整体影响是会使得NI总共减少 ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

NI减少,equity也减少,所以分子分母同时调整。


你说“那如果之前expense掉了我们shareholders' equity 是不是应该把这个500000减掉呢,因为shareholders‘ equity是accumulated的, 之前expense的话,S/H‘s E应该是需要先把这部分adjust掉吧? ”

  • 确实是调整了啊,500,000是体现在了调整过程里的。

 


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 404

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2018062018000052问题如下Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe:A.6.3%.B.4.1%.C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% 为什么对NI的影响是减少了100000*(1-27%);1-27%是为什么

2023-08-01 19:38 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018062018000052 问题如下 Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe: A.6.3%. B.4.1%. C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% 如果要是费用化的话,这个机器的总值500,000不就应该是减去的费用吗?要算ni的时候就应该是900,000-500,000*(1-t)啊,为什么要乘上1/5?

2023-07-07 13:54 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018062018000052 问题如下 Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe: A.6.3%. B.4.1%. C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe:

2023-05-04 01:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018062018000052 问题如下 Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe: A.6.3%. B.4.1%. C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% shareholr's equity 为什么还需要减呀?

2023-01-30 23:49 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018062018000052问题如下Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe:A.6.3%.B.4.1%.C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% 感觉唯一需要考虑的点就是100,000。对于tax的计算还是不太明白。

2023-01-09 02:49 1 · 回答