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还是星宇好 · 2020年07月28日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020011303000225

问题如下:

Suppose that the five-, ten-, and 30-year rates are 4%, 5%, and 6% with semiannual compounding. Calculate the duration and convexity of zero-coupon bonds with five-, ten-, and 30-years to maturity. What position in five- and 30-year bonds would have a duration equal to that of the ten-year bond? Compare the convexities of (a) the positions in the ten-year bond and (b) the position in the five- and 30-year bonds? Which of these positions will give the better return if (a) rates remain the same and (b) there are parallel shifts in the term structure?

选项:

解释:

The duration and convexities calculated by making one-basis-point changes are

We can construct a bond with a duration of 9.756 by investing β in the five-year

bond and 1β in the 30-year bond where:

4.902β+29.126(1-β)=9.756

β is 0.7996, which we round to 0.8. We therefore invest 80% in the five-year bond and 20% in the 30-year bond. The ten-year bond investment (a bullet) has a convexity of 99.941 whereas the portfolio of five- and 30-year bonds (a barbell) has a convexity of about:

0.8×26.423+ 0.2×862.472 = 193.6

If rates remain the same the bullet will provide a yield of 5%, whereas the barbell will provide a weighted average yield of 0.8 × 4 + 0.2 × 6 or 4.4%. The bullet will perform better. When there are parallel shifts to the term structure, this effect is mitigated somewhat by the barbells higher convexity, which leads to an immediate improvement in the value of the barbell position. However, the bullet will perform better for some non-parallel shifts.

老师这个答案算V+和V-的时候都是用了半个bps,怎么在计算Convexity的时候,\delta y^2这里用的是1bps啊,不应该是0.005^2?

1 个答案

小刘_品职助教 · 2020年07月28日

同学你好,

不知道你说的半个bps是在哪儿看到的呀~我之前用1BP算,跟答案是可以一样的。

以第一个5年期债券为例

在收益率没有变动之前,N=10,PMT=0,I/Y=2,FV=100,反求PV=-82.03482999

当收益率上涨1个BP,N=10,PMT=0,I/Y=2.005,FV=100,反求PV=-81.99462768

当收益率下跌1个BP,N=10,PMT=0,I/Y=1.995,FV=100,反求PV=-82.07505398;

duration=(82.07505398-81.99462768)/(2*82.03482999*0.0001)=4.902(基础班178页讲义)

c=(82.07505398+81.99462768-2*82.03482999)/((0.0001)^2*82.03482999)=26.428

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