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我叫仙人涨 · 2020年05月08日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016040301000002

问题如下:

Which statement about a manager’s use of client brokerage commissions violates the Code and Standards?

选项:

A.

A client may direct a manager to use that client’s brokerage commissions to purchase goods and services for that client.

B.

Client brokerage commissions should be used to benefit the client and should be commensurate with the value of the brokerage and research services received.

C.

Client brokerage commissions may be directed to pay for the investment manager’s operating expenses.

解释:

C is correct.

This question involves Standard III(A) –Loyalty, Prudence, and Care and the specific topic of soft dollars or soft commissions. Answer C is the correct choice because client brokerage commissions may not be directed to pay for the investment manager’s operating expenses. Answer B describes how members and candidates should determine how to use brokerage commissions—that is, if the use is in the best interests of clients and is commensurate with the value of the services provided. Answer A describes a practice that is commonly referred to as "directed brokerage." Because brokerage is an asset of the client and is used to benefit the client, not the manager, such practice does not violate a duty of loyalty to the client. Members and candidates are obligated in all situations to disclose to clients their practices in the use of client brokerage commissions.  

老师,这里面client brokerage commmision是指的soft dollar么?

也没说具体因为什么得的commission, 但是因为说到了client 这个词,大概就是soft dollar了吧(还是hard dollar)----因为介绍客户给这个broker而和broker获得的commission ?


因为这里面是说收到钱,而不是service,所以就要用这个钱去买service which benefit client对么?

2 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2020年05月12日

没关系;这是客户给investment manager的管理费,无论投资好坏。

王暄_品职助教 · 2020年05月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


  • 通常brokerage commission是指客户给投资公司的佣金,手续费或者管理费。投资公司可以购买一些外部的research或者寻找外部的交易员去做交易,而购外外部research和付给外部交易员的钱也是从客户的commission里出的。所以这部分commission只可以拿去用于购买直接有利客户的服务,而不是去当作investment manager’s operating expenses
  • 而Soft dollar指当投资公司拿着客户给的commission去购买外部服务时:比如投资公司本身公司小,找了外部的交易员帮客户做交易,外部交易员除了做交易,额外返还给投资公司的一些好处,例如research report等,这些叫做soft dollar。只有当soft dollar直接有利于为客户资产做投资,才能收。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


我叫仙人涨 · 2020年05月11日

谢谢老师, 所以brokerage commission和broker没有关系么? 就是单纯的客户给investment company的投资得好就给的commission ?

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能不能明确一下这里呃commission具体指的是什么呢?如果是给funmanager的佣金,为什么不能用于operating呢?谢谢

2020-12-01 23:18 1 · 回答

c为什么不对

2020-11-07 15:30 2 · 回答

Client brokerage commissions shouluseto benefit the client anshoulcommensurate with the value of the brokerage anresearservices receive Client brokerage commissions mrecteto pfor the investment manager’s operating expenses. C is correct. This question involves StanrIII(–Loyalty, Prunce, anCare anthe specific topic of soft llars or soft commissions. Answer C is the correchoibecause client brokerage commissions mnot recteto pfor the investment manager’s operating expenses. Answer B scribes how members ancantes shoultermine how to use brokerage commissions—this, if the use is in the best interests of clients anis commensurate with the value of the services provi Answer A scribes a practithis commonly referreto \"rectebrokerage.\" Because brokerage is asset of the client anis useto benefit the client, not the manager, supracties not violate a ty of loyalty to the client. Members ancantes are obligatein all situations to sclose to clients their practices in the use of client brokerage commissions.  老师请问,B将Commission 替换成Soft llar也是同样正确吧?

2020-10-08 07:40 1 · 回答

Client brokerage commissions shouluseto benefit the client anshoulcommensurate with the value of the brokerage anresearservices receive Client brokerage commissions mrecteto pfor the investment manager’s operating expenses. C is correct. This question involves StanrIII(–Loyalty, Prunce, anCare anthe specific topic of soft llars or soft commissions. Answer C is the correchoibecause client brokerage commissions mnot recteto pfor the investment manager’s operating expenses. Answer B scribes how members ancantes shoultermine how to use brokerage commissions—this, if the use is in the best interests of clients anis commensurate with the value of the services provi Answer A scribes a practithis commonly referreto \"rectebrokerage.\" Because brokerage is asset of the client anis useto benefit the client, not the manager, supracties not violate a ty of loyalty to the client. Members ancantes are obligatein all situations to sclose to clients their practices in the use of client brokerage commissions.  老师请问,为何A不会违反Suitability以及其他客户的利益?

2020-10-08 07:37 2 · 回答