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TheaYu · 2020年04月22日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000106 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

The best approach for creating a stratified random sample of a population involves:

选项:

A.

drawing an equal number of simple random samples from each subpopulation.

B.

selecting every kth member of the population until the desired sample size is reached.

C.

drawing simple random samples from each subpopulation in sizes proportional to the relative size of each subpopulation.

解释:

C is correct.

Stratified random sampling involves dividing a population into subpopulations based on one or more classification criteria. Then, simple random samples are drawn from each subpopulation in sizes proportional to the relative size of each subpopulation. These samples are then pooled to form a stratified random sample.

不太明白A错在哪里?既然是subpopulation了,不就是代表了已经分层了吗?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年04月22日

同学你好,

可以对比一下A和正确的C选项之间的差别,同样都是进行分层,有subpopulation,但A是在每层里抽固定的数目,而C是每层按照每层占总体的比例抽。很显然是C更合理,否则就失去了分层的意义了。