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Cenhaonan · 2020年03月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000102

问题如下:

An analyst gathered the following information from a company’s 2010 financial statements (in $ millions):

Based only on the information above, the company’s 2010 statement of cash flows in the direct format would include amounts (in $ millions) for cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers, respectively, that are closest to:

选项:

cash received from customers
cash paid to suppliers
A.
249.7
169.7
B.
259.5
174.5
C.
259.5
182.1

解释:

C  is correct.

Cash received from customers = Sales + Decrease in accounts receivable = 254.6 + 4.9 = 259.5. Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory–Increase in accounts payable = 175.9 + 8.8–2.6 = 182.1.

解析:直接带公式即可。根据公式cash received from customers= Opening A/R + net sales – Closing A/R= 73.2+254.6-68.3=259.5。现金流的支出我们都加一个负号,-cash paid to suppliers=- COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P + Depreciation included in COGS,本题没有Depreciation included in COGS,所以-cash paid to suppliers=- COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P= -175.9-(47.8-39)+(22.9-20.3)= -182.1。

老师,COGS和inventory之间有什么联系呢?COGS不包括inventory吗?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年03月13日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


COGS是公司存货卖掉之后在损益表上确认的销货成本。

比如年初王二进货了10个西瓜,一个10块,一开始存货是100元,如果当年卖掉了5个,那么期末损益表的COGS就等于5*10=50元,存货剩余50元。


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