开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

alivia · 2020年03月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018111302000064

问题如下:

An analyst wants to calculate the total return of a recent trade executed by a commodity fund. The fund took a fully collateralized long futures position in nearby soybean futures contracts at the quoted futures price of 755.0 (US cents/bushel). Three months later, the entire futures position was rolled when the near-term futures price was 768.0 and the further-term futures price was 773.0. During the three-month period between the time that the initial long position was taken and the rolling of the contract, the collateral earned an annualized rate of 0.40%. The fund’s three-month total return on the soybean futures trade is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.17%.

B.

1.47%.

C.

1.72%.

解释:

A is correct.

考点:大宗商品收益计算

解析:Total return由三部分构成,现货收益,滚动收益和抵押收益,分别计算这三部分然后加和即可。

现货收益=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%

滚动收益=(近期合约价格-远期合约价格)/近期合约价格,对应题目数据,近期合约价格为768,远期合约价格为773,那么滚动收益 =(768-773)/768=-0.6510%

抵押收益,合约期总共3个月,那么抵押收益为(3/12)*0.4%=0.1%

总收益=现货收益+滚动收益+抵押收益 = 1.7219 - 0.6510 + 0.1=1.1709%

老师好,抵押收益是债券的利率不是用复利计算吗?

1 个答案

xiaowan_品职助教 · 2020年03月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,抵押收益这里一般都是按照单利来计算的

书中给出的计算公式为Collateral return = Annual rate x Period length as a fraction of the year


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 546

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2018111302000064 问题如下 analyst wants to calculate the totreturn of a recent tra executea commoty fun The funtook a fully collateralizelong futures position in nearsoybefutures contracts the quotefutures priof 755.0 (US cents/bushel). Three months later, the entire futures position wrollewhen the near-term futures priw768.0 anthe further-term futures priw773.0. ring the three-month periobetween the time ththe initilong position wtaken anthe rolling of the contract, the collaterearneannualizerate of 0.40%. The funs three-month totreturn on the soybefutures tra is closest to: A.1.17%. B.1.47%. C.1.72%. A is correct.考点大宗商品收益计算解析Totreturn由三部分构成,现货收益,滚动收益和抵押收益,分别计算这三部分然后加和即可。现货收益=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%滚动收益=(近期合约价格-远期合约价格)/近期合约价格,对应题目数据,近期合约价格为768,远期合约价格为773,那么滚动收益 =(768-773)/768=-0.6510%抵押收益,合约期总共3个月,那么抵押收益为(3/12)*0.4%=0.1%总收益=现货收益+滚动收益+抵押收益 = 1.7219 - 0.6510 + 0.1=1.1709% 在3时刻以768卖掉原来755价值的合约,得到(768-755)/(755)=1.72%的prireturn然后在3时刻以卖掉768的合约,重新roll进一份773的合约(相当于低卖高买)得到(768-773)/768=-0.65%的roll return然后抵押品return=0.4%/4=0.1%totreturn = 1.72%-0.65%+0.1%=1.17%

2024-07-09 17:53 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111302000064 问题如下 analyst wants to calculate the totreturn of a recent tra executea commoty fun The funtook a fully collateralizelong futures position in nearsoybefutures contracts the quotefutures priof 755.0 (US cents/bushel). Three months later, the entire futures position wrollewhen the near-term futures priw768.0 anthe further-term futures priw773.0. ring the three-month periobetween the time ththe initilong position wtaken anthe rolling of the contract, the collaterearneannualizerate of 0.40%. The funs three-month totreturn on the soybefutures tra is closest to: A.1.17%. B.1.47%. C.1.72%. A is correct.考点大宗商品收益计算解析Totreturn由三部分构成,现货收益,滚动收益和抵押收益,分别计算这三部分然后加和即可。现货收益=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%滚动收益=(近期合约价格-远期合约价格)/近期合约价格,对应题目数据,近期合约价格为768,远期合约价格为773,那么滚动收益 =(768-773)/768=-0.6510%抵押收益,合约期总共3个月,那么抵押收益为(3/12)*0.4%=0.1%总收益=现货收益+滚动收益+抵押收益 = 1.7219 - 0.6510 + 0.1=1.1709% 因为考虑基数不一样(看到有其他同学问是否严谨),所以在算的时候没敢直接把百分比相加,而是先算出了三项return的金额相加后再一起除以755,其中collaterreturn的计算还是用的755*(1+0.4)^(1/4)这种方式计算的,请问我这样计算有问题吗?算出来的答案也非常接近,1.16%,所以我就选了接近了。再请问是否以后遇到这种求totreturn的只需要百分比相加即可,利率也直接用年化利率*天数/360的方式就可以?还是这题特殊?

2023-09-21 23:26 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111302000064 问题如下 analyst wants to calculate the totreturn of a recent tra executea commoty fun The funtook a fully collateralizelong futures position in nearsoybefutures contracts the quotefutures priof 755.0 (US cents/bushel). Three months later, the entire futures position wrollewhen the near-term futures priw768.0 anthe further-term futures priw773.0. ring the three-month periobetween the time ththe initilong position wtaken anthe rolling of the contract, the collaterearneannualizerate of 0.40%. The funs three-month totreturn on the soybefutures tra is closest to: A.1.17%. B.1.47%. C.1.72%. A is correct.考点大宗商品收益计算解析Totreturn由三部分构成,现货收益,滚动收益和抵押收益,分别计算这三部分然后加和即可。现货收益=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%滚动收益=(近期合约价格-远期合约价格)/近期合约价格,对应题目数据,近期合约价格为768,远期合约价格为773,那么滚动收益 =(768-773)/768=-0.6510%抵押收益,合约期总共3个月,那么抵押收益为(3/12)*0.4%=0.1%总收益=现货收益+滚动收益+抵押收益 = 1.7219 - 0.6510 + 0.1=1.1709% 滚动收益的计算基数是768,而期货合约收益的计算基数是初始买入价格755,抵押的收益的计算基数也是755。应该都基于755计算收益率才合适吧,基于755计算的收益率是1.13%?

2023-07-04 11:14 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111302000064 问题如下 analyst wants to calculate the totreturn of a recent tra executea commoty fun The funtook a fully collateralizelong futures position in nearsoybefutures contracts the quotefutures priof 755.0 (US cents/bushel). Three months later, the entire futures position wrollewhen the near-term futures priw768.0 anthe further-term futures priw773.0. ring the three-month periobetween the time ththe initilong position wtaken anthe rolling of the contract, the collaterearneannualizerate of 0.40%. The funs three-month totreturn on the soybefutures tra is closest to: A.1.17%. B.1.47%. C.1.72%. A is correct.考点大宗商品收益计算解析Totreturn由三部分构成,现货收益,滚动收益和抵押收益,分别计算这三部分然后加和即可。现货收益=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%滚动收益=(近期合约价格-远期合约价格)/近期合约价格,对应题目数据,近期合约价格为768,远期合约价格为773,那么滚动收益 =(768-773)/768=-0.6510%抵押收益,合约期总共3个月,那么抵押收益为(3/12)*0.4%=0.1%总收益=现货收益+滚动收益+抵押收益 = 1.7219 - 0.6510 + 0.1=1.1709% Prireturn=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%想请问一下为何current price为何是near-term futures price(768),而不是further-term futures pri( 773.0)?

2023-06-21 16:53 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111302000064问题如下 analyst wants to calculate the totreturn of a recent tra executea commoty fun The funtook a fully collateralizelong futures position in nearsoybefutures contracts the quotefutures priof 755.0 (US cents/bushel). Three months later, the entire futures position wrollewhen the near-term futures priw768.0 anthe further-term futures priw773.0. ring the three-month periobetween the time ththe initilong position wtaken anthe rolling of the contract, the collaterearneannualizerate of 0.40%. The funs three-month totreturn on the soybefutures tra is closest to: A.1.17%.B.1.47%.C.1.72%. A is correct.考点大宗商品收益计算解析Totreturn由三部分构成,现货收益,滚动收益和抵押收益,分别计算这三部分然后加和即可。现货收益=(当前价格-以前价格)/以前价格,从题目中找到对应数据现价为768,之前的价格为755,那么现货收益=(768-755)/755=1.7219%滚动收益=(近期合约价格-远期合约价格)/近期合约价格,对应题目数据,近期合约价格为768,远期合约价格为773,那么滚动收益 =(768-773)/768=-0.6510%抵押收益,合约期总共3个月,那么抵押收益为(3/12)*0.4%=0.1%总收益=现货收益+滚动收益+抵押收益 = 1.7219 - 0.6510 + 0.1=1.1709% 对于call 方来说,会收到collaterreturn;如果对于short方来说,也会收到collaterreturn的底层逻辑是什么?Ps:23年mock题里面是Short 方也收到

2023-05-07 21:58 3 · 回答