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简ying · 2019年08月19日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000052 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:从net sales出发减掉COGS,SG&A,D&A是EBIT,所以depreciation也被减掉了10000,剩下20000怎么记账?记在什么科目里啊?

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年08月20日

同学你好,300,000是资产负债表上的初始入账价值,depreciation是I/S的费用,年末计提depreciation之后,资产负债表上会有一个accumulative depreciation,这个科目是资产账面价值的抵减项,到第一年年末,accumulative depreciation变成100,1000,资产账面价值就是300,000-100,000=200,000,到第二年年末,损益表中会再计提一个100,000的depreciation,同时资产负债表的accumulative depreciation也要再累积100,000,这样资产的账面价值就变成了300,000-200,000=100,000,以此类推,到第三年年末的时候资产的账面价值就变成0了。购买资产花的钱300,000是不在I/S中体现的,I/S中体现的就是每年提的折旧费用。

简ying · 2019年08月20日

谢谢

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