NO.PZ2023081403000091
问题如下:
Q. Under US GAAP, a lessor’s reported revenues at lease inception will be highest if the lease is classified as:选项:
A.a sales-type lease. B.an operating lease. C.a direct financing lease.解释:
A is correct. A sales-type lease treats the lease as a sale of the asset, and revenue is recorded at the time of sale equal to the value of the leased asset. Under a direct financing lease, only interest income is reported as earned. Under an operating lease, revenue from lease receipts is reported when collected.
课程里讲的是lessor的GAAP下计量 sales-type和 IFRS的finance lease处理一样,都是计提一个lease receivable asset,等于未来interest income现值(因为是IRR折现,所以也相当于fair value),然后消去一个leased asset的账面价值,两者能够挤出来一个selling profit or loss. 这里面哪有revenue? 不是直接就全算在profit or loss里了吗?我理解revenue只有主营业务才是revenue,sales-type的意思是,把租赁当作是主营业务了?
direct financing的意思,我理解就是代买,相当于多少钱进的资产多少卖给lessee,也就是leased asset账面价值也是fair value,和lease receivable assets 相等,因为都是fair value,所以没有selling profit or loss。在这因为是finance融资,所以又不算做主营业务的revenue了?
我选错的原因是以为没有revenue的确认,只有资产的增加和减少,最多有个利润表的profit or loss。
不是只有operating lease才确认 operating income 吗? 而且operaing income其实严格说起来也不是revenue吧,revenue和cost of goods sold不是一套的,都算主营业务吗?operating income难道不算做other income里吗?答案说是分期的,所以每次支付才计提,所以不选。