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欧欧美女子 · 2025年06月27日

institutional investors和asset owner的区别是什么？

  1. ESG
  2. Introduction to ESG

NO.PZ2024010501000033

问题如下：

Institutional investors are most likely to engage with policymakers on ESG issues because:

选项：

A.

asset owners need regulators to level the playing field.

B.

considering ESG-related matters can contribute to the proper functioning of the financial markets.

C.

policy consultations on ESG investing are mandatory to ensure that all perspectives are taken into consideration.

解释：

B is correct. The proper functioning of the financial markets critically affects institutional investors’ ability to generate sustainable returns. As such, they have an obligation to work with policymakers to achieve and protect functioning financial markets.

​institutional investors和asset owner的区别是什么？

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2025年06月27日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


1）Asset Owner（资产所有者）

指的是那些拥有资产并委托他人管理的机构，他们是资金的最终所有者。

代表性例子包括：

  • 主权财富基金（如挪威政府养老基金）
  • 公共或企业年金计划（如加拿大的CPPIB）
  • 大型非营利机构（如大学捐赠基金）
  • 家族办公室

特点：

  • 拥有资产，但不一定亲自管理
  • 更关注长期回报和可持续性

2）Institutional Investor（机构投资者）

指的是专业化从事投资管理的组织或公司，包括了 asset owner，也包括 asset manager（资产管理人）。

典型的 institutional investors 包括：

  • 投资顾问公司
  • 公募/私募基金公司
  • 保险公司
  • 银行理财部
  • 部分资产所有者（比如养老金计划也常被视为institutional investor）

也就是说，Institutional Investor 是一个更大的上位概念，Asset Owner 是其中的一类。

题干问的是：Institutional investors 为什么会参与政策制定者的 ESG 问题讨论？

正确答案是：B. 因为 ESG 有助于金融市场的良性运作，而良性市场是他们实现回报的基础。

这是说他们站在整个金融体系的角度来推动政策、维护市场稳定（比如推动强制披露气候信息、公司治理透明度等），不仅是为了某一类投资者的利益，而是为了市场整体的健康运行。

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努力的时光都是限量版，加油！

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