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acclimatise · 2025年06月21日

no debt or convertible securities

NO.PZ2018062018000018

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about EPS calculation is correct when a company with no debt or convertible securities?

选项:

A.

The capital structure of company is simple

B.

The basic EPS is not the same as diluted EPS.

C.

The denominator of basic EPS is total number of common shares outstanding

解释:

A is correct. The capital structure is simple if there are not potential dilutive financial instruments, at that time the basic EPS=diluted EPS. The denominator of basic EPS is weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

如何理解此处的debt,指的是融资的债或股,还是特指的是可转债? 如果指的是可转债,是不是应该是no convertible debt of convertible securities? 多解释一步?但这种理解的话,可转债是不是本身也属于可转换securities中的一项,就没必要单列了?

我看答案说options也含入convertible securities中了,那么可转债就不含进去了吗?

但我感觉出题的意图,就是指没有可转债和可转证券了。

我不太理解这道题选a,说的资本结构比较简单,指的是全部发行的股票,没有借一点债务,比较简单。

还是说,没有可以稀释股票的可转换金融工具,所以比较简单。


1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年06月21日

同学你好,最简单的资本结构,就是没有债务,且只有普通股这一种股权结构的公司——所以A选项说的 capital structure of company is simple,就是助教说的这个意思,也就是题干说的no debt就是真的公司没有负债的意思

而题目中说的 no convertible securities就是指的公司没有可转债,没有可转换优先股,没有warrant,也没有option,没有任何的可能可以转换成普通股的证券类型

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