开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Tong · 2025年06月14日

这类题的答题思路是什么?有没有什么步骤,比如先找相关句子,然后解释吗?

NO.PZ2019100901000013

问题如下:

Fiona Heselwith is a 40-year-old US citizen who has accepted a job with Lyricul, LLC, a UK-based company. Her benefits package includes a retirement savings plan. The company offers both a defined benefit (DB) plan and a defined contribution (DC) plan but stipulates that employees must choose one plan and remain with that plan throughout their term of employment.

The DB plan is fully funded and provides full vesting after five years. The benefit formula for monthly payments upon retirement is calculated as follows:

Final monthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of service

The final monthly salary is equal to average monthly earnings for the last five financial years immediately prior to the retirement date

The DC plan contributes 12% of annual salary into the plan each year and is also fully vested after five years. Lyricul offers its DC plan participants a series of life-cycle funds as investment choices. Heselwith could choose a fund with a target date matching her planned retirement date. She would be able to make additional contributions from her salary if she chooses

Discuss the features that Heselwith should consider in evaluating the two plans with respect to the following:

i. Benefit payments

ii. Contributions

iii. Shortfall risk

iv. Mortality/longevity risks

选项:

解释:

这类题的答题思路是什么?有没有什么步骤,比如先找相关句子,然后解释吗?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年06月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


先提取题干中 DB 和 DC 计划的关键条款,如福利计算、缴费比例、归属期等,再按题目要求维度对比。

福利支付上,DB 是与薪资和年限挂钩的固定支付,DC 取决于缴费和投资;

contributions 方面,DB 公司缴费未知但计划全注资,DC 公司缴 12% 年薪且可个人追加;

shortfall 风险, DB 由雇主承担,DC 由个人担责;

长寿风险上,DB 通过 pooling 分摊,DC 需个人承担储蓄不足风险。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 4

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2019100901000013问题如下Fiona Heselwith is a 40-year-olUS citizen who hacceptea job with Lyricul, LLa UK-basecompany. Her benefits package inclus a retirement savings plan. The company offers both a finebenefit () plana finecontribution () plbut stipulates themployees must choose one planremain with thplthroughout their term of employment.The plis fully funanprovis full vesting after five years. The benefit formula for monthly payments upon retirement is calculatefollows:Finmonthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of serviceThe finmonthly salary is equto average monthly earnings for the last five financiyears immeately prior to the retirement teThe plcontributes 12% of annusalary into the pleayeanis also fully vesteafter five years. Lyricul offers its plparticipants a series of life-cycle fun investment choices. Heselwith coulchoose a funwith a target te matching her planneretirement te. She woulable to make aitioncontributions from her salary if she choosesscuss the features thHeselwith shoulconsir in evaluating the two plans with respeto the following:i. Benefit paymentsii. Contributionsiii. Shortfall riskiv. Mortality/longevity risks第一条although her contributions in the plare vesteimmeately.

2025-04-21 13:22 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2019100901000013 问题如下 Fiona Heselwith is a 40-year-olUS citizen who hacceptea job with Lyricul, LLa UK-basecompany. Her benefits package inclus a retirement savings plan. The company offers both a finebenefit () plana finecontribution () plbut stipulates themployees must choose one planremain with thplthroughout their term of employment.The plis fully funanprovis full vesting after five years. The benefit formula for monthly payments upon retirement is calculatefollows:Finmonthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of serviceThe finmonthly salary is equto average monthly earnings for the last five financiyears immeately prior to the retirement teThe plcontributes 12% of annusalary into the pleayeanis also fully vesteafter five years. Lyricul offers its plparticipants a series of life-cycle fun investment choices. Heselwith coulchoose a funwith a target te matching her planneretirement te. She woulable to make aitioncontributions from her salary if she choosesscuss the features thHeselwith shoulconsir in evaluating the two plans with respeto the following:i. Benefit paymentsii. Contributionsiii. Shortfall riskiv. Mortality/longevity risks i. Benefit payments: Benefit payments cterminethe formulFinmonthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of service.: Benefit payments is terminethe contribution of sponsor anemployees. Also employee's personselection of the investment portfolio. So it hmore uncertainty.ii. Contributions: Contributions for is not a fixenumber, sponsor anemployee both make contributions but sponsor's contribution woulterminethe funng status of the .: Sponsor anemployee both make contributions a fixeamount of money. The plcontributes 12% of annusalary into the plan.iii. Shortfall risk: Sponsor are responsible for the shortfall risk anthe plis fully funanprovis full vesting after five years. : Employee bethe shortfall risk if they 't choose the profit investment portfolio.iv. Mortality/longevity risks: pools the mortality risk/logevity risk together so the people who eyong coulhelp to balanthose who live longer. So the totbenefit payment coulstable. : Invials bethe Mortality/longevity risks.

2025-03-29 17:36 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2019100901000013 问题如下 Fiona Heselwith is a 40-year-olUS citizen who hacceptea job with Lyricul, LLa UK-basecompany. Her benefits package inclus a retirement savings plan. The company offers both a finebenefit () plana finecontribution () plbut stipulates themployees must choose one planremain with thplthroughout their term of employment.The plis fully funanprovis full vesting after five years. The benefit formula for monthly payments upon retirement is calculatefollows:Finmonthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of serviceThe finmonthly salary is equto average monthly earnings for the last five financiyears immeately prior to the retirement teThe plcontributes 12% of annusalary into the pleayeanis also fully vesteafter five years. Lyricul offers its plparticipants a series of life-cycle fun investment choices. Heselwith coulchoose a funwith a target te matching her planneretirement te. She woulable to make aitioncontributions from her salary if she choosesscuss the features thHeselwith shoulconsir in evaluating the two plans with respeto the following:i. Benefit paymentsii. Contributionsiii. Shortfall riskiv. Mortality/longevity risks i. Benefit payments:The benefit payments in plis finebut uncertain in planii. Contributions:The contribuitions in plis certain but uncertain in plan.iii. Shortfall risk:The employer bears the shortfall risk in the plwhile the employee himself bears the shortfall risk.iv. Mortality/longevity risks: In plan, it pools the mortality anlongevity risks together.The people who e early leaves the money to the one who live longer.But in plan, the employee himself bethe longevity risk.

2025-01-30 09:29 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2019100901000013 问题如下 Fiona Heselwith is a 40-year-olUS citizen who hacceptea job with Lyricul, LLa UK-basecompany. Her benefits package inclus a retirement savings plan. The company offers both a finebenefit () plana finecontribution () plbut stipulates themployees must choose one planremain with thplthroughout their term of employment.The plis fully funanprovis full vesting after five years. The benefit formula for monthly payments upon retirement is calculatefollows:Finmonthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of serviceThe finmonthly salary is equto average monthly earnings for the last five financiyears immeately prior to the retirement teThe plcontributes 12% of annusalary into the pleayeanis also fully vesteafter five years. Lyricul offers its plparticipants a series of life-cycle fun investment choices. Heselwith coulchoose a funwith a target te matching her planneretirement te. She woulable to make aitioncontributions from her salary if she choosesscuss the features thHeselwith shoulconsir in evaluating the two plans with respeto the following:i. Benefit paymentsii. Contributionsiii. Shortfall riskiv. Mortality/longevity risks Benefit payments:: The benefit payment is finecontract, whiis is calculateas: Finmonthly salary × Benefit percentage of 2% × Number of years of service; : The benefit payment is uncertain thpen on investment choithe employer on a series of life-cycle fun anthe performanof the fun. Besi, it also pen on if Fiona is able to make aitioncontributions from her salary.Contribution:: The contribution is not fixethe plis fully funcurrently, analso pen on the investment performanof the plan;: The contribution is fixefor employer, whiis 12% of annusalary of Fionanis flexible for employee her choice.Shortfall Risk:: The shortfall risk of plis beemployer;: The employee bears the shortfall risk herself.Mortality/Longevity Risk:: The employer covers the mortality/longevity risk;: The employee bears the mortality/longevity risk herself.

2024-11-07 20:30 1 · 回答